36.11 System Information

: computer ()

: c = computer ()

: [c, maxsize] = computer ()

: [c, maxsize, endian] = computer ()

: arch = computer ("arch")

Print or return a string of the form cpu-vendor-os that identifies the type of computer that Octave is running on.

If invoked with an output argument, the value is returned instead of printed. For example:

computer ()
   -| x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

mycomp = computer ()
   ⇒ mycomp = x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

If two output arguments are requested, also return the maximum number of elements for an array. This will depend on whether Octave has been compiled with 32-bit or 64-bit index vectors.

If three output arguments are requested, also return the byte order of the current system as a character ("B" for big-endian or "L" for little-endian).

If the argument "arch" is specified, return a string indicating the architecture of the computer on which Octave is running.

See also: isunix, ismac, ispc.

: [uts, err, msg] = uname ()

Return system information in the structure.

For example:

uname ()
   ⇒ {
         sysname = x86_64
         nodename = segfault
         release = 2.6.15-1-amd64-k8-smp
         version = Linux
         machine = #2 SMP Thu Feb 23 04:57:49 UTC 2006
      }

If successful, err is 0 and msg is an empty string. Otherwise, err is nonzero and msg contains a system-dependent error message.

: nproc ()

: nproc (query)

Return the current number of available processors.

If called with the optional argument query, modify how processors are counted as follows:

all

total number of processors.

current

processors available to the current process.

overridable

same as current, but overridable through the OMP_NUM_THREADS environment variable.

: ispc ()

Return true if Octave is running on a Windows system and false otherwise.

See also: isunix, ismac.

: isunix ()

Return true if Octave is running on a Unix-like system and false otherwise.

See also: ismac, ispc.

: ismac ()

Return true if Octave is running on a Mac OS X system and false otherwise.

See also: isunix, ispc.

: isieee ()

Return true if your computer claims to conform to the IEEE standard for floating point calculations.

No actual tests are performed.

: isdeployed ()

Return true if the current program has been compiled and is running separately from the Octave interpreter and false if it is running in the Octave interpreter.

Currently, this function always returns false in Octave.

: isstudent ()

Return true if running in the student edition of MATLAB.

isstudent always returns false in Octave.

See also: false.

: OCTAVE_HOME ()

Return the name of the top-level Octave installation directory. OCTAVE_HOME corresponds to the configuration variable prefix.

See also: EXEC_PATH, IMAGE_PATH, OCTAVE_EXEC_HOME.

: OCTAVE_EXEC_HOME ()

Return the name of the top-level Octave installation directory for architecture-dependent files. If not specified separately, the value is the same as OCTAVE_HOME. OCTAVE_EXEC_HOME corresponds to the configuration variable exec_prefix.

See also: EXEC_PATH, IMAGE_PATH, OCTAVE_HOME.

: matlabroot ()

Return the name of the top-level Octave installation directory.

This is an alias for the function OCTAVE_HOME provided for compatibility.

See also: OCTAVE_HOME.

: OCTAVE_VERSION ()

Return the version number of Octave as a string.

See also: ver, version.

: v = version ()

: [v, d] = version ()

: v = version (feature)

Get version information for Octave.

If called without input argument, the first return value v gives the version number of Octave as a string. The second return value d holds the release date as a string.

The following options can be passed for feature:

"-date"

for the release date of the running build,

"-description"

for a description of the release (always an empty string),

"-release"

for the name of the running build (always an empty string),

"-java"

for version information of the Java VM,

"-fftw"

for version information for the linked FFTW,

"-blas"

for version information for the linked BLAS,

"-lapack"

for version information for the linked LAPACK.

"-hgid"

the mercurial ID of the sources used to build Octave.

The information returned for the "-blas" and "-lapack" options might be unreliable. It might report which library was linked in when Octave was built instead of which library is currently used.

The variant with no input and output argument is an alias for the function OCTAVE_VERSION provided for compatibility.

See also: OCTAVE_VERSION, ver.

: ver

: ver Octave

: ver package

: v = ver (…)

Display a header containing the current Octave version number, license string, and operating system. The header is followed by a list of installed packages, versions, and installation directories.

Use the package name package or Octave to query a specific component.

When called with an output argument, return a vector of structures describing Octave and each installed package. Each structure includes the following fields.

Name

Package name.

Version

Version of the package.

Release

Release of the package (currently unused, defaults to []).

Date

Date that the version was released.

See also: version, usejava, pkg.

: compare_versions (v1, v2, operator)

Compare two version strings using the given operator.

This function assumes that versions v1 and v2 are arbitrarily long strings made of numeric and period characters possibly followed by an arbitrary string (e.g., "1.2.3", "0.3", "0.1.2+", or "1.2.3.4-test1").

The version is first split into numeric and character portions and then the parts are padded to be the same length (i.e., "1.1" would be padded to be "1.1.0" when being compared with "1.1.1", and separately, the character parts of the strings are padded with nulls).

The operator can be any logical operator from the set

• "==" equal
• "<" less than
• "<=" less than or equal to
• ">" greater than
• ">=" greater than or equal to
• "!=", "~=" not equal

Note that version "1.1-test2" will compare as greater than "1.1-test10". Also, since the numeric part is compared first, "a" compares less than "1a" because the second string starts with a numeric part even though double ("a") is greater than double ("1").

: verLessThan (package, version)

Return true if the installed version of the package is less than version.

package is the name of the package to check. Use "Octave" as the package to check the version of Octave itself.

version is the version to compare it to. A version is a string in the format accepted by compare_versions: an arbitrarily long string composed of numeric and period characters, possibly followed by an arbitrary string (e.g., "1.2.3", "0.3", "0.1.2+", or "1.2.3.4-test1").

Examples:

tf = verLessThan ("Octave", "5")
⇒ tf = 0

tf = verLessThan ("io", "2.4.12")
⇒ ...

if (! verLessThan ("Octave", "5"))
  ## ... use new Octave 5 features ...
endif

See also: compare_versions, version, ver, pkg.

: license

: license inuse

: license inuse feature

: license ("inuse")

: retval = license ("inuse")

: retval = license ("test", feature)

: retval = license ("checkout", feature)

: [retval, errmsg] = license ("checkout", feature)

Get license information for Octave and Octave packages.

GNU Octave is free software distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), and a license manager makes no sense. This function is provided only for MATLAB compatibility.

When called with no extra input arguments, it returns the Octave license, otherwise the first input defines the operation mode and must be one of the following strings: inuse, test, and checkout. The optional feature argument can either be "octave" (core), or an Octave package.

"inuse"

Returns a list of loaded features, i.e., octave and the list of loaded packages. If an output is requested, it returns a struct array with the fields "feature", and "user".

"test"

Return true if the specified feature is installed, false otherwise.

An optional third argument "enable" or "disable" is accepted but ignored.

"checkout"

Return true if the specified feature is installed, false otherwise. An optional second output will have an error message if a package is not installed.

See also: pkg, ver, version.

: getrusage ()

Return a structure containing a number of statistics about the current Octave process.

Not all fields are available on all systems. If it is not possible to get CPU time statistics, the CPU time slots are set to zero. Other missing data are replaced by NaN. The list of possible fields is:

idrss

Unshared data size.

inblock

Number of block input operations.

isrss

Unshared stack size.

ixrss

Shared memory size.

majflt

Number of major page faults.

maxrss

Maximum data size.

minflt

Number of minor page faults.

msgrcv

Number of messages received.

msgsnd

Number of messages sent.

nivcsw

Number of involuntary context switches.

nsignals

Number of signals received.

nswap

Number of swaps.

nvcsw

Number of voluntary context switches.

oublock

Number of block output operations.

stime

A structure containing the system CPU time used. The structure has the elements sec (seconds) usec (microseconds).

utime

A structure containing the user CPU time used. The structure has the elements sec (seconds) usec (microseconds).

: value = winqueryreg (rootkey, subkey, valuename)

: value = winqueryreg (rootkey, subkey)

: names = winqueryreg ("name", rootkey, subkey)

Query names or value from the Windows registry.

On Windows, return the value of the registry key subkey from the root key rootkey. You can specify the name of the queried registry value with the optional argument valuename. Otherwise, if called with only two arguments or valuename is empty, then the default value of subkey is returned. If the registry value is of type "REG_DWORD" then value is of class int32. If the value is of the type "REG_SZ" or "REG_EXPAND_SZ" a string is returned.

If the first argument is "name", a cell array of strings with the names of the values at that key is returned.

The variable rootkey must be a string with a valid root key identifier:

HKCR

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT

HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG

HKCU

HKEY_CURRENT_USER

HKLM

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

HKU

HKEY_USERS

HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA

Examples:

Get a list of value names at the key 'HKCU\Environment':

valuenames = winqueryreg ("name", "HKEY_CURRENT_USER", ...
                          "Environment");

For each valuenames, display the value:

for k = 1:numel (valuenames)
  val = winqueryreg ("HKEY_CURRENT_USER", "Environment", ...
                     valuenames{k});
  str = sprintf ("%s = %s", valuenames{k}, num2str (val));
  disp (str);
endfor

On non-Windows platforms this function fails with an error.