octave-svgconvert.cc

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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (C) 2017-2024 The Octave Project Developers
//
// See the file COPYRIGHT.md in the top-level directory of this
// distribution or <https://octave.org/copyright/>.
//
// This file is part of Octave.
//
// Octave is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
// <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#  include "config.h"
#endif
 
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
 
#if defined (OCTAVE_USE_WINDOWS_API)
#  include <vector>
#  include <locale>
#  include <codecvt>
#endif
 
#include <QtCore>
#include <QtXml>
 
#include <QApplication>
#include <QFontDatabase>
#include <QImage>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPrinter>
#include <QRegularExpression>
 
// Include a set of path rendering functions extracted from Qt-5.12 source
#include "octave-qsvghandler.h"
 
// Render to pdf
class pdfpainter : public QPainter
{
public:
 
  pdfpainter () = delete;
 
  pdfpainter (QString fname, QRectF sz)
    : m_printer ()
  {
    // Printer settings
    m_printer.setOutputFormat (QPrinter::PdfFormat);
    m_printer.setFontEmbeddingEnabled (true);
    m_printer.setOutputFileName (fname);
    m_printer.setFullPage (true);
    m_printer.setPageSize (QPageSize (sz.size (), QPageSize::Point,
                                      QString ("custom"),
                                      QPageSize::ExactMatch));
 
    // Painter settings
    begin (&m_printer);
    setWindow (sz.toRect ());
  }
 
  OCTAVE_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE (pdfpainter)
 
  ~pdfpainter () { end (); }
 
private:
 
  QPrinter m_printer;
};
 
// String conversion functions+QVector<double> qstr2vectorf (QString str)
QVector<double>
qstr2vectorf (QString str)
{
  QVector<double> pts;
  QStringList coords = str.split (",");
  for (auto& p : coords)
    pts.append (p.toDouble ());
 
  return pts;
}
 
// FIXME: What's the difference between qstr2vectorf and qstr2vectord?
// Can one be called from the other to avoid code duplication, or deleted?
QVector<double>
qstr2vectord (QString str)
{
  QVector<double> pts;
  QStringList coords = str.split (",");
  for (auto& p : coords)
    pts.append (p.toDouble ());
 
  return pts;
}
 
QVector<QPointF>
qstr2ptsvector (QString str)
{
  QVector<QPointF> pts;
  str = str.trimmed ();
  str.replace (" ", ",");
  QStringList coords = str.split (",");
  for (QStringList::iterator p = coords.begin (); p != coords.end (); p += 2)
    {
      QPointF pt ((*p).toDouble (), (*(p+1)).toDouble ());
      pts.append (pt);
    }
  return pts;
}
 
// FIXME: What's the difference between qstr2ptsvector and qstr2ptsvectord?
// Can one be called from the other to avoid code duplication, or deleted?
QVector<QPoint>
qstr2ptsvectord (QString str)
{
  QVector<QPoint> pts;
  str = str.trimmed ();
  str.replace (" ", ",");
  QStringList coords = str.split (",");
  for (QStringList::iterator p = coords.begin (); p != coords.end (); p += 2)
    {
      QPoint pt ((*p).toDouble (), (*(p+1)).toDouble ());
      pts.append (pt);
    }
  return pts;
}
 
// Extract field arguments in a style-like string, e.g. "bla field(1,34,56) bla"
QString
get_field (QString str, QString field)
{
  QRegularExpression rx (field + "\\(([^\\)]*)\\)");
  QRegularExpressionMatch match = rx.match (str);
  QString retval = match.captured (1);
 
  return retval;
}
 
// Polygon reconstruction class
class octave_polygon
{
public:
 
  octave_polygon (QPolygonF p)
  { m_polygons.push_back (p); }
 
  OCTAVE_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCT_COPY_MOVE_DELETE (octave_polygon)
 
  int count () const
  { return m_polygons.count (); }
 
  void reset ()
  { m_polygons.clear (); }
 
  QList<QPolygonF> reconstruct (int reconstruct_level)
  {
    if (m_polygons.isEmpty ())
      return QList<QPolygonF> ();
    else if (reconstruct_level < 2)
      return m_polygons;
 
    // Once a polygon has been merged to another, it is marked unsuded
    QVector<bool> unused (m_polygons.count (), false);
 
    bool tryagain = (m_polygons.count () > 1);
 
    while (tryagain)
      {
        tryagain = false;
        for (auto ii = 0; ii < m_polygons.count (); ii++)
          {
            if (! unused[ii])
              {
                QPolygonF polygon = m_polygons[ii];
                for (auto jj = ii+1; jj < m_polygons.count (); jj++)
                  {
                    if (! unused[jj])
                      {
                        QPolygonF newpoly = mergepoly (polygon, m_polygons[jj]);
                        if (newpoly.count ())
                          {
                            polygon = newpoly;
                            m_polygons[ii] = newpoly;
                            unused[jj] = true;
                            tryagain = true;
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      }
 
    // Try to remove cracks in polygons
    for (auto ii = 0; ii < m_polygons.count (); ii++)
      {
        QPolygonF polygon = m_polygons[ii];
        tryagain = ! unused[ii];
 
        while (tryagain && polygon.count () > 4)
          {
            tryagain = false;
            QVector<int> del;
 
            for (auto jj = 1; jj < (polygon.count () - 1); jj++)
              if (polygon[jj-1] == polygon[jj+1])
                {
                  if (! del.contains (jj))
                    del.push_front (jj);
 
                  del.push_front (jj+1);
                }
 
            for (auto idx : del)
              polygon.remove (idx);
 
            if (del.count ())
              tryagain = true;
          }
        m_polygons[ii] = polygon;
      }
 
    // FIXME: There may still be residual cracks, we should do something like
    //   resetloop = 2;
    //   while (resetloop)
    //     currface = shift (currface, 1);
    //     if (currface(1) == currface(3))
    //       currface([2 3]) = [];
    //       resetloop = 2;
    //     else
    //       resetloop--;
    //     endif
    //   endwhile
 
    QList<QPolygonF> retval;
    for (int ii = 0; ii < m_polygons.count (); ii++)
      {
        QPolygonF polygon = m_polygons[ii];
        if (! unused[ii] && polygon.count () > 2)
          retval.push_back (polygon);
      }
 
    return retval;
  }
 
  static inline
  bool eq (QPointF p1, QPointF p2)
  {
    return ((qAbs (p1.x () - p2.x ())
             <= 0.00001 * qMin (qAbs (p1.x ()), qAbs (p2.x ())))
            && (qAbs (p1.y () - p2.y ())
                <= 0.00001 * qMin (qAbs (p1.y ()), qAbs (p2.y ()))));
  }
 
  static
  QPolygonF mergepoly (QPolygonF poly1, QPolygonF poly2)
  {
    // Close polygon contour
    poly1.push_back (poly1[0]);
    poly2.push_back (poly2[0]);
 
    for (int ii = 0; ii < (poly1.size () - 1); ii++)
      {
        for (int jj = 0; jj < (poly2.size () - 1); jj++)
          {
            bool forward = (eq (poly1[ii], poly2[jj])
                            && eq (poly1[ii+1], poly2[jj+1]));
            bool backward = ! forward && (eq (poly1[ii], poly2[jj+1])
                                          && eq (poly1[ii+1], poly2[jj]));
 
            if (forward || backward)
              {
                // Unclose contour
                poly1.pop_back ();
                poly2.pop_back ();
 
                QPolygonF merged;
                for (int kk = 0; kk < (ii+1); kk++)
                  merged.push_back (poly1[kk]);
 
                // Shift vertices and eliminate the common edge
                std::rotate (poly2.begin (), poly2.begin () + jj, poly2.end ());
                poly2.erase (poly2.begin ());
                poly2.erase (poly2.begin ());
 
                if (forward)
                  for (int kk = poly2.size (); kk > 0; kk--)
                    merged.push_back (poly2[kk-1]);
                else
                  for (int kk = 0; kk < poly2.size (); kk++)
                    merged.push_back (poly2[kk]);
 
                for (int kk = ii+1; kk < poly1.size (); kk++)
                  merged.push_back (poly1[kk]);
 
                // Return row vector
                QPolygonF out (merged.size ());
                for (int kk = 0; kk < merged.size (); kk++)
                  out[kk] = merged[kk];
 
                return out;
              }
          }
      }
    return QPolygonF ();
  }
 
  void add (QPolygonF p)
  {
    if (m_polygons.count () == 0)
      m_polygons.push_back (p);
    else
      {
        QPolygonF tmp = mergepoly (m_polygons.back (), p);
        if (tmp.count ())
          m_polygons.back () = tmp;
        else
          m_polygons.push_back (p);
      }
  }
 
private:
  QList<QPolygonF> m_polygons;
};
 
void
draw (QDomElement& parent_elt, pdfpainter& painter)
{
  QDomNodeList nodes = parent_elt.childNodes ();
 
  static QString clippath_id;
  static QMap< QString, QVector<QPoint>> clippath;
 
  // tspan elements must have access to the font and position extracted from
  // their parent text element
  static QFont font;
  static double dx = 0, dy = 0;
 
  // Store path defined in <defs> in a map
  static bool in_defs = false;
  static QMap< QString, QPainterPath> path_map;
 
  for (int i = 0; i < nodes.count (); i++)
    {
      QDomNode node = nodes.at (i);
      if (! node.isElement ())
        continue;
 
      QDomElement elt = node.toElement ();
 
      if (elt.tagName () == "clipPath")
        {
          clippath_id = "#" + elt.attribute ("id");
          draw (elt, painter);
          clippath_id = QString ();
        }
      else if (elt.tagName () == "g")
        {
          QString str = elt.attribute ("font-family");
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            {
              // Font
              font = QFont ();
              font.setFamily (elt.attribute ("font-family"));
 
              str = elt.attribute ("font-weight");
              if (! str.isEmpty () && str != "normal")
                font.setWeight (QFont::Bold);
 
              str = elt.attribute ("font-style");
              if (! str.isEmpty () && str != "normal")
                font.setStyle (QFont::StyleItalic);
 
              str = elt.attribute ("font-size");
              if (! str.isEmpty ())
                font.setPixelSize (str.toDouble ());
 
              painter.setFont (font);
 
              // Translation and rotation
              painter.save ();
              str = get_field (elt.attribute ("transform"), "translate");
              if (! str.isEmpty ())
                {
                  QStringList trans = str.split (",");
                  dx = trans[0].toDouble ();
                  dy = trans[1].toDouble ();
 
                  str = get_field (elt.attribute ("transform"), "rotate");
                  if (! str.isEmpty ())
                    {
                      QStringList rot = str.split (",");
                      painter.translate (dx+rot[1].toDouble (),
                                         dy+rot[2].toDouble ());
                      painter.rotate (rot[0].toDouble ());
                      dx = rot[1].toDouble ();
                      dy = rot[2].toDouble ();
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      painter.translate (dx, dy);
                      dx = 0;
                      dy = 0;
                    }
                }
 
              draw (elt, painter);
              painter.restore ();
            }
          else
            {
              bool current_clipstate = painter.hasClipping ();
              QRegion current_clippath = painter.clipRegion ();
 
              str = elt.attribute ("clip-path");
              if (! str.isEmpty ())
                {
                  QVector<QPoint> pts = clippath[get_field (str, "url")];
                  if (! pts.isEmpty ())
                    {
                      painter.setClipRegion (QRegion (QPolygon (pts)));
                      painter.setClipping (true);
                    }
                }
 
              // Fill color
              str = get_field (elt.attribute ("fill"), "rgb");
              if (! str.isEmpty ())
                {
                  QStringList clist = str.split (",");
                  painter.setBrush (QColor (clist[0].toInt (),
                                            clist[1].toInt (),
                                            clist[2].toInt ()));
                }
 
              // Transform
              str = elt.attribute ("transform");
              painter.save ();
              if (! str.isEmpty ())
                {
#if HAVE_QSTRINGVIEW
                  QStringView tf {str};
#else
                  QStringRef tf {&str};
#endif
                  QTransform  tform =
                    parseTransformationMatrix (tf) * painter.transform ();
                  painter.setTransform (tform);
                }
 
              draw (elt, painter);
 
              // Restore previous clipping settings
              painter.restore  ();
              painter.setClipRegion (current_clippath);
              painter.setClipping (current_clipstate);
            }
        }
      else if (elt.tagName () == "defs")
        {
          in_defs = true;
          draw (elt, painter);
          in_defs = false;
        }
      else if (elt.tagName () == "path")
        {
          // Store QPainterPath for latter use
          QString id = elt.attribute ("id");
          if (! id.isEmpty ())
            {
              QString d = elt.attribute ("d");
 
              if (! d.isEmpty ())
                {
#if HAVE_QSTRINGVIEW
                  QStringView data {d};
#else
                  QStringRef data {&d};
#endif
                  QPainterPath path;
                  if (! parsePathDataFast (data, path))
                    continue; // Something went wrong, pass
                  else if (path.isEmpty ())
                    std::cout << "Empty path for data:"
                              << d.toStdString () << std::endl;
                  else if (in_defs)
                    path_map["#" + id] = path;
                  else
                    painter.drawPath (path);
 
 
                  if (path_map["#" + id].isEmpty ())
                    std::cout << "Empty path for data:"
                              << d.toStdString () << std::endl;
                }
            }
        }
      else if (elt.tagName () == "use")
        {
          painter.setPen (Qt::NoPen);
 
          QString str = elt.attribute ("xlink:href");
          if (! str.isEmpty () && str.size () > 2)
            {
              QPainterPath path = path_map[str];
              if (! path.isEmpty ())
                {
                  str = elt.attribute ("x");
                  double x = elt.attribute ("x").toDouble ();
                  str = elt.attribute ("y");
                  double y = elt.attribute ("y").toDouble ();
                  painter.translate (x, y);
                  painter.drawPath (path);
                  painter.translate (-x, -y);
                }
            }
        }
      else if (elt.tagName () == "text")
        {
          // Font
          QFont saved_font (font);
 
          QString str = elt.attribute ("font-family");
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            font.setFamily (elt.attribute ("font-family"));
 
          str = elt.attribute ("font-weight");
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            {
              if (str != "normal")
                font.setWeight (QFont::Bold);
              else
                font.setWeight (QFont::Normal);
            }
 
          str = elt.attribute ("font-style");
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            {
              if (str != "normal")
                font.setStyle (QFont::StyleItalic);
              else
                font.setStyle (QFont::StyleNormal);
            }
 
          str = elt.attribute ("font-size");
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            font.setPixelSize (str.toDouble ());
 
          painter.setFont (font);
 
          // Color is specified in rgb
          str = get_field (elt.attribute ("fill"), "rgb");
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            {
              QStringList clist = str.split (",");
              painter.setPen (QColor (clist[0].toInt (), clist[1].toInt (),
                                      clist[2].toInt ()));
            }
 
          QStringList xx = elt.attribute ("x").split (" ");
          int y = elt.attribute ("y").toInt ();
          str = elt.text ();
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            {
              int ii = 0;
              foreach (QString s,  xx)
                if (ii < str.size ())
                  painter.drawText (s.toInt ()-dx, y-dy, str.at (ii++));
            }
 
          draw (elt, painter);
          font = saved_font;
        }
      else if (elt.tagName () == "polyline")
        {
          // Color
          QColor c (elt.attribute ("stroke"));
          QString str = elt.attribute ("stroke-opacity");
          if (! str.isEmpty () && str.toDouble () != 1.0
              && str.toDouble () >= 0.0)
            c.setAlphaF (str.toDouble ());
 
          QPen pen;
          pen.setColor (c);
 
          // Line properties
          str = elt.attribute ("stroke-width");
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            {
              double w = str.toDouble ();
              if (w > 0)
                pen.setWidthF (w);
            }
 
          str = elt.attribute ("stroke-linecap");
          pen.setCapStyle (Qt::SquareCap);
          if (str == "round")
            pen.setCapStyle (Qt::RoundCap);
          else if (str == "butt")
            pen.setCapStyle (Qt::FlatCap);
 
          str = elt.attribute ("stroke-linejoin");
          pen.setJoinStyle (Qt::MiterJoin);
          if (str == "round")
            pen.setJoinStyle (Qt::RoundJoin);
          else if (str == "bevel")
            pen.setJoinStyle (Qt::BevelJoin);
 
          str = elt.attribute ("stroke-dasharray");
          pen.setStyle (Qt::SolidLine);
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            {
              QVector<double> pat = qstr2vectord (str);
              if (pat.count () != 2 || pat[1] != 0)
                {
                  // Express pattern in linewidth units
                  for (auto& p : pat)
                    p /= pen.widthF ();
 
                  pen.setDashPattern (pat);
                }
            }
 
          painter.setPen (pen);
          painter.drawPolyline (qstr2ptsvector (elt.attribute ("points")));
        }
      else if (elt.tagName () == "image")
        {
          // Images are represented as a base64 stream of png formatted data
          QString href_att = elt.attribute ("xlink:href");
          QString prefix ("data:image/png;base64,");
          QByteArray data
            = QByteArray::fromBase64 (href_att.mid (prefix.length ()).toLatin1 ());
          QImage img;
          if (img.loadFromData (data, "PNG"))
            {
              QRect pos(elt.attribute ("x").toInt (),
                        elt.attribute ("y").toInt (),
                        elt.attribute ("width").toInt (),
                        elt.attribute ("height").toInt ());
 
              // Translate
              painter.save ();
              QString str = get_field (elt.attribute ("transform"), "matrix");
              if (! str.isEmpty ())
                {
                  QVector<double> m = qstr2vectorf (str);
                  QTransform tform(m[0], m[1], m[2],
                                   m[3], m[4], m[5]);
                  painter.setTransform (tform);
                }
 
              painter.setRenderHint (QPainter::Antialiasing, false);
#if defined (HAVE_QPAINTER_RENDERHINT_LOSSLESS)
              painter.setRenderHint (QPainter::LosslessImageRendering);
#endif
              painter.drawImage (pos, img);
              painter.setRenderHint (QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
              painter.restore  ();
            }
        }
      else if (elt.tagName () == "rect")
        {
          // Position
          double x = elt.attribute ("x").toDouble ();
          double y = elt.attribute ("y").toDouble ();
 
          // Size
          double wd = elt.attribute ("width").toDouble ();
          double hg = elt.attribute ("height").toDouble ();
 
          // Color
          QColor saved_color = painter.brush ().color ();
 
          QString str = elt.attribute ("fill");
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            painter.setBrush (QColor (str));
 
          painter.setPen (Qt::NoPen);
 
          painter.drawRect (QRectF (x, y, wd, hg));
 
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            painter.setBrush (saved_color);
        }
      else if (elt.tagName () == "polygon")
        {
          if (! clippath_id.isEmpty ())
            clippath[clippath_id] = qstr2ptsvectord (elt.attribute ("points"));
          else
            {
              QString str = elt.attribute ("fill");
              if (! str.isEmpty ())
                {
                  QColor color (str);
 
                  str = elt.attribute ("fill-opacity");
                  if (! str.isEmpty () && str.toDouble () != 1.0
                      && str.toDouble () >= 0.0)
                    color.setAlphaF (str.toDouble ());
 
                  QPolygonF p (qstr2ptsvector (elt.attribute ("points")));
 
                  if (p.count () > 2)
                    {
                      painter.setBrush (color);
                      painter.setPen (Qt::NoPen);
 
                      painter.setRenderHint (QPainter::Antialiasing, false);
                      painter.drawPolygon (p);
                      painter.setRenderHint (QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
 
// Append a list of reconstructed child polygons to a QDomElement and remove
// the original nodes
 
void
replace_polygons (QDomElement& parent_elt, QList<QDomNode> orig,
                  QList<QPolygonF> polygons)
{
  if (! orig.count () || (orig.count () == polygons.count ()))
    return;
 
  QDomNode last = orig.last ();
  for (int ii = 0; ii < polygons.count (); ii++)
    {
      QPolygonF polygon = polygons[ii];
 
      QDomNode node = last.cloneNode ();
 
      QString pts;
 
      for (int jj = 0; jj < polygon.count (); jj++)
        {
          pts += QString ("%1,%2 ").arg (polygon[jj].x ())
                 .arg (polygon[jj].y ());
        }
 
      node.toElement ().setAttribute ("points", pts.trimmed ());
 
      if (! last.isNull ())
        last = parent_elt.insertAfter (node, last);
    }
 
  for (int ii = 0; ii < orig.count (); ii++)
    parent_elt.removeChild (orig.at (ii));
}
 
void
reconstruct_polygons (QDomElement& parent_elt, int reconstruct_level)
{
  QDomNodeList nodes = parent_elt.childNodes ();
  QColor current_color;
  QList<QDomNode> replaced_nodes;
  octave_polygon current_polygon;
 
  // Collection of child nodes to be removed and polygons to be added
  QList< QPair<QList<QDomNode>, QList<QPolygonF>>> collection;
 
  for (int ii = 0; ii < nodes.count (); ii++)
    {
      QDomNode node = nodes.at (ii);
      if (! node.isElement ())
        continue;
 
      QDomElement elt = node.toElement ();
 
      if (elt.tagName () == "polygon")
        {
          QString str = elt.attribute ("fill");
          if (! str.isEmpty ())
            {
              QColor color (str);
              str = elt.attribute ("fill-opacity");
              if (! str.isEmpty ())
                {
                  double alpha = str.toDouble ();
                  if (alpha != 1.0 && alpha >= 0.0)
                    color.setAlphaF (alpha);
                }
 
              if (! current_polygon.count ())
                current_color = color;
 
              if (color != current_color)
                {
                  // Reconstruct the previous series of triangles
                  QList<QPolygonF> polygons
                    = current_polygon.reconstruct (reconstruct_level);
                  collection.push_back (QPair<QList<QDomNode>, QList<QPolygonF>>
                                        (replaced_nodes, polygons));
 
                  replaced_nodes.clear ();
                  current_polygon.reset ();
 
                  current_color = color;
                }
 
              QPolygonF p (qstr2ptsvector (elt.attribute ("points")));
              current_polygon.add (p);
              replaced_nodes.push_back (node);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          if (current_polygon.count ())
            {
              QList<QPolygonF> polygons = current_polygon.reconstruct (reconstruct_level);
              collection.push_back (QPair<QList<QDomNode>, QList<QPolygonF>>
                                    (replaced_nodes, polygons));
              replaced_nodes.clear ();
              current_polygon.reset ();
            }
          reconstruct_polygons (elt, reconstruct_level);
        }
    }
 
  // Finish
  collection.push_back (QPair<QList<QDomNode>, QList<QPolygonF>>
                        (replaced_nodes,
                         current_polygon.reconstruct (reconstruct_level)));
 
  for (int ii = 0; ii < collection.count (); ii++)
    replace_polygons (parent_elt, collection[ii].first, collection[ii].second);
}
 
void
add_custom_properties (QDomElement& parent_elt)
{
  QDomNodeList nodes = parent_elt.childNodes ();
 
  for (int ii = 0; ii < nodes.count (); ii++)
    {
      QDomNode node = nodes.at (ii);
      if (! node.isElement ())
        continue;
 
      QDomElement elt = node.toElement ();
 
      if (elt.tagName () == "image")
        elt.setAttribute ("image-rendering", "optimizeSpeed");
      else
        add_custom_properties (elt);
    }
 
}
 
#if defined (OCTAVE_USE_WINDOWS_API) && defined (_UNICODE)
extern "C"
int
wmain (int argc, wchar_t **wargv)
{
  static char **argv = new char * [argc + 1];
  std::vector<std::string> argv_str;
 
  // convert wide character strings to multibyte UTF-8 strings
  std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>, wchar_t> wchar_conv;
  for (int i_arg = 0; i_arg < argc; i_arg++)
    argv_str.push_back (wchar_conv.to_bytes (wargv[i_arg]));
 
  // Get pointers to C strings not before vector is stable.
  for (int i_arg = 0; i_arg < argc; i_arg++)
    argv[i_arg] = &argv_str[i_arg][0];
  argv[argc] = nullptr;
 
#else
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
#endif
  const char *doc = "See \"octave-svgconvert -h\"";
  const char *help = "Usage:\n\
octave-svgconvert infile fmt dpi font reconstruct outfile\n\n\
Convert svg file to pdf, or svg. All arguments are mandatory:\n\
* infile: input svg file or \"-\" to indicate that the input svg file should be \
read from stdin\n\
* fmt: format of the output file. May be one of pdf or svg\n\
* dpi: device dependent resolution in screen pixel per inch\n\
* font: specify a file name for the default FreeSans font\n\
* reconstruct: specify whether to reconstruct triangle to polygons\n\
  0: no reconstruction (merging) of polygons\n\
  1: merge consecutive triangles if they share an edge\n\
  2: merge all triangles that share edges (might take a long time)\n\
* outfile: output file name\n";
 
  if (strcmp (argv[1], "-h") == 0)
    {
      std::cout << help;
      return 0;
    }
  else if (argc != 7)
    {
      std::cerr << help;
      return -1;
    }
 
  // Open svg file
  QFile file;
  if (strcmp (argv[1], "-") != 0)
    {
      // Read from file
      file.setFileName (argv[1]);
      if (! file.open (QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))
        {
          std::cerr << "Unable to open file " << argv[1] << "\n";
          std::cerr << help;
          return -1;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      // Read from stdin
      if (! file.open (stdin, QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))
        {
          std::cerr << "Unable to read from stdin\n";
          std::cerr << doc;
          return -1;
        }
    }
 
  // Create a DOM document and load the svg file
  QDomDocument document;
  QString msg;
  if (! document.setContent (&file, false, &msg))
    {
      std::cerr << "Failed to parse XML contents" << std::endl
                << msg.toStdString () << std::endl;
      file.close();
      return -1;
    }
 
  file.close ();
 
  // Format
  if (strcmp (argv[2], "pdf") != 0 && strcmp (argv[2], "svg") != 0)
    {
      std::cerr << "Unhandled output file format " << argv[2] << "\n";
      std::cerr << doc;
      return -1;
    }
 
  // Resolution (Currently unused). Keep the DPI argument in case
  // we implement raster outputs.
  // double dpi = QString (argv[3]).toDouble ();
 
  // Get the viewport from the root element
  QDomElement root = document.firstChildElement();
  double x0, y0, dx, dy;
  QString s = root.attribute ("viewBox");
  QTextStream (&s) >> x0 >> y0 >> dx >> dy;
  QRectF vp (x0, y0, dx, dy);
 
  // Setup application and add default FreeSans font if needed
  QApplication a (argc, argv);
 
  // When printing to PDF we may need the default FreeSans font
  if (! strcmp (argv[2], "pdf"))
    {
      QFont font ("FreeSans");
      if (! font.exactMatch ())
        {
          QString fontpath (argv[4]);
          if (! fontpath.isEmpty ())
            {
              int id = QFontDatabase::addApplicationFont (fontpath);
              if (id < 0)
                std::cerr << "warning: print: "
                             "Unable to add default font to database\n";
            }
          else
            std::cerr << "warning: print: FreeSans font not found\n";
        }
    }
 
  // First render in a temporary file
  QTemporaryFile fout;
  if (! fout.open ())
    {
      std::cerr << "Could not open temporary file\n";
      return -1;
    }
 
  // Do basic polygons reconstruction
  int reconstruct_level = QString (argv[5]).toInt ();
  if (reconstruct_level)
    reconstruct_polygons (root, reconstruct_level);
 
  // Add custom properties to SVG
  add_custom_properties (root);
 
  // Draw
  if (! strcmp (argv[2], "pdf"))
    {
      // PDF painter
      pdfpainter painter (fout.fileName (), vp);
 
      draw (root, painter);
    }
  else
    {
      // Return modified svg document
      QTextStream out (&fout);
#if HAVE_QTEXTSTREAM_SETENCODING
      out.setEncoding (QStringConverter::Utf8);
#else
      out.setCodec ("UTF-8");
#endif
      out << document.toByteArray ();
    }
 
  // Delete output file before writing with new data
  if (QFile::exists (argv[6]))
    if (! QFile::remove (argv[6]))
      {
        std::cerr << "Unable to replace existing file " << argv[6] << "\n";
        return -1;
      }
 
  fout.copy (argv[6]);
 
  return 0;
}