Provides Octave's Java interface. More...

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <clocale>
#include "Cell.h"
#include "builtin-defun-decls.h"
#include "cmd-edit.h"
#include "defaults.h"
#include "defun.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "errwarn.h"
#include "file-ops.h"
#include "file-stat.h"
#include "fpucw-wrappers.h"
#include "interpreter.h"
#include "interpreter-private.h"
#include "load-path.h"
#include "lo-sysdep.h"
#include "oct-env.h"
#include "oct-process.h"
#include "oct-shlib.h"
#include "ov-java.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "variables.h"
#include <jni.h>

Include dependency graph for ov-java.cc:

Go to the source code of this file.

Classes
class	java_local_ref< T >

class	JVMArgs

Macros
#define	BOX_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY(JAVA_TYPE, JAVA_ID, JAVA_TYPE_CAP, OCTAVE_ID)

#define	LIBJVM_FILE_NAME "libjvm.so"

#define	TO_JAVA(obj) dynamic_cast<octave_java *> ((obj).internal_rep ())

#define	TO_JCLASS(obj) reinterpret_cast<jclass> (obj)

#define	TO_JNIENV(env) reinterpret_cast<JNIEnv *> (env)

#define	TO_JOBJECT(obj) reinterpret_cast<jobject> (obj)

#define	UNBOX_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY(METHOD_T, OCTAVE_T, JAVA_T, JAVA_T_CAP)

#define	UNBOX_PRIMITIVE_SCALAR(OCTAVE_T, METHOD_T, JAVA_T, JAVA_CON)

Typedefs
typedef java_local_ref< jbyteArray >	jbyteArray_ref

typedef java_local_ref< jclass >	jclass_ref

typedef java_local_ref< jdoubleArray >	jdoubleArray_ref

typedef java_local_ref< jintArray >	jintArray_ref

typedef jint(JNICALL *	JNI_CreateJavaVM_t) (JavaVM pvm, JNIEnv penv, void *args)

typedef jint(JNICALL *	JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs_t) (JavaVM *pvm, jsize bufLen, jsize nVMs)

typedef java_local_ref< jobject >	jobject_ref

typedef java_local_ref< jobjectArray >	jobjectArray_ref

typedef java_local_ref< jstring >	jstring_ref

typedef java_local_ref< jthrowable >	jthrowable_ref

Functions
static octave_value	box (JNIEnv jni_env, void jobj, void *jcls_arg=nullptr)

static octave_value	box_more (JNIEnv jni_env, void jobj_arg, void *jcls_arg=nullptr)

static octave_value	check_exception (JNIEnv *jni_env)

static dim_vector	compute_array_dimensions (JNIEnv *jni_env, jobject obj)

static jclass	find_octave_class (JNIEnv jni_env, const char name)

static octave_value	get_array_elements (JNIEnv *jni_env, jobject jobj, const octave_value_list &idx)

static std::string	get_jvm_lib_path_in_subdir (std::string java_home_path)

static std::string	initial_class_path (void)
	Return the initial classpath. More...

static std::string	initial_java_dir (void)
	The java initialization directory is given by the environment variable `OCTAVE_JAVA_DIR` if defined; otherwise it is the directory of Octave's m-files defining Java functions. More...

static void	initialize_jvm (void)
	Initialize the java virtual machine (jvm) and field jvm if necessary. More...

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL	Java_org_octave_Octave_call (JNIEnv *, jclass, jstring, jobjectArray, jobjectArray)

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL	Java_org_octave_Octave_doEvalString (JNIEnv *, jclass, jstring)

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL	Java_org_octave_Octave_doInvoke (JNIEnv *, jclass, jint, jobjectArray)

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL	Java_org_octave_Octave_needThreadedInvokation (JNIEnv *, jclass)

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL	Java_org_octave_OctaveReference_doFinalize (JNIEnv *, jclass, jint)

static std::string	jstring_to_string (JNIEnv *jni_env, jobject obj)

static std::string	jstring_to_string (JNIEnv *jni_env, jstring s)
	Converts a Java string object to std::string. More...

static jobject	make_java_index (JNIEnv *jni_env, const octave_value_list &idx)

static std::string	read_classpath_txt (const std::string &filepath)
	Return the classpath in the given file `filepath` as a string. More...

static void	terminate_jvm (void)
	Terminate the current jvm, if there is any. More...

static JNIEnv *	thread_jni_env (void)
	} More...

static bool	unbox (JNIEnv *jni_env, const octave_value &val, jobject_ref &jobj, jclass_ref &jcls)

static bool	unbox (JNIEnv *jni_env, const octave_value_list &args, jobjectArray_ref &jobjs, jobjectArray_ref &jclss)

Variables
static JavaVM *	jvm = nullptr
	The pointer to a java virtual machine either created in the current thread or attached this thread to it. More...

static bool	jvm_attached = false
	Whether the current thread is attached to the jvm given by jvm. More...

static octave::dynamic_library	jvm_lib
	Need to keep hold of the shared library handle until exit. More...

static std::map< int, octave_value >	listener_map

static int	octave_java_refcount = 0

static std::map< int, octave_value >	octave_ref_map

static long	octave_thread_ID = -1
	The thread id of the currently executing thread or `-1` if this is unknown. More...

bool	Vdebug_java = false

bool	Vjava_matrix_autoconversion = false

bool	Vjava_unsigned_autoconversion = true

Detailed Description

Provides Octave's Java interface.

Definition in file ov-java.cc.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ BOX_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY

#define BOX_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	(	JAVA_TYPE,
		JAVA_ID,
		JAVA_TYPE_CAP,
		OCTAVE_ID
	)

Value:

      cls = jni_env->FindClass (JAVA_ID); \
      if (jni_env->IsInstanceOf (jobj, cls)) \
        { \
          const JAVA_TYPE ## Array jarr = reinterpret_cast<JAVA_TYPE ## Array> (jobj); \
          const jsize len = jni_env->GetArrayLength (jarr); \
          OCTAVE_ID ## NDArray d (dim_vector (len, 1)); \
          JAVA_TYPE *buffer = reinterpret_cast<JAVA_TYPE *> (d.fortran_vec ()); \
          jni_env->Get ## JAVA_TYPE_CAP ## ArrayRegion (jarr, 0, len, buffer); \
          retval = d; \
          break; \
        }

◆ LIBJVM_FILE_NAME

#define LIBJVM_FILE_NAME "libjvm.so"

Definition at line 83 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ TO_JAVA

#define TO_JAVA ( obj ) dynamic_cast<octave_java *> ((obj).internal_rep ())

◆ TO_JCLASS

#define TO_JCLASS ( obj ) reinterpret_cast<jclass> (obj)

Definition at line 87 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ TO_JNIENV

#define TO_JNIENV ( env ) reinterpret_cast<JNIEnv *> (env)

Definition at line 89 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ TO_JOBJECT

#define TO_JOBJECT ( obj ) reinterpret_cast<jobject> (obj)

Definition at line 86 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ UNBOX_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY

#define UNBOX_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY	(	METHOD_T,
		OCTAVE_T,
		JAVA_T,
		JAVA_T_CAP
	)

Value:

  do \
    { \
      const OCTAVE_T ## NDArray v = val.METHOD_T ## array_value (); \
      JAVA_T ## Array jarr = jni_env->New ## JAVA_T_CAP ## Array (v.numel ()); \
      const JAVA_T *jv = reinterpret_cast<const JAVA_T *> (v.data ()); \
      jni_env->Set ## JAVA_T_CAP ## ArrayRegion (jarr, 0, v.numel (), jv); \
      jobj = reinterpret_cast<jobject> (jarr); \
      jcls = jni_env->GetObjectClass (jobj); \
    } \
  while (0)

◆ UNBOX_PRIMITIVE_SCALAR

#define UNBOX_PRIMITIVE_SCALAR	(	OCTAVE_T,
		METHOD_T,
		JAVA_T,
		JAVA_CON
	)

Value:

  do \
    { \
      const OCTAVE_T ov = val.METHOD_T ## _value (); \
      jclass_ref dcls (jni_env, jni_env->FindClass (JAVA_T)); \
      const jfieldID fid = jni_env->GetStaticFieldID (dcls, "TYPE", "Ljava/lang/Class;"); \
      const jmethodID mid = jni_env->GetMethodID (dcls, "<init>", JAVA_CON); \
      jcls = reinterpret_cast<jclass> (jni_env->GetStaticObjectField (dcls, fid)); \
      jobj = jni_env->NewObject (dcls, mid, ov); \
     } \
   while (0)

Typedef Documentation

◆ jbyteArray_ref

typedef java_local_ref<jbyteArray> jbyteArray_ref

Definition at line 152 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ jclass_ref

typedef java_local_ref<jclass> jclass_ref

Definition at line 148 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ jdoubleArray_ref

typedef java_local_ref<jdoubleArray> jdoubleArray_ref

Definition at line 153 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ jintArray_ref

typedef java_local_ref<jintArray> jintArray_ref

Definition at line 151 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ JNI_CreateJavaVM_t

typedef jint(JNICALL * JNI_CreateJavaVM_t) (JavaVM **pvm, JNIEnv **penv, void *args)

Definition at line 91 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs_t

typedef jint(JNICALL * JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs_t) (JavaVM **pvm, jsize bufLen, jsize *nVMs)

Definition at line 94 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ jobject_ref

typedef java_local_ref<jobject> jobject_ref

Definition at line 147 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ jobjectArray_ref

typedef java_local_ref<jobjectArray> jobjectArray_ref

Definition at line 150 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ jstring_ref

typedef java_local_ref<jstring> jstring_ref

Definition at line 149 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ jthrowable_ref

typedef java_local_ref<jthrowable> jthrowable_ref

Definition at line 154 of file ov-java.cc.

Function Documentation

◆ box()

static octave_value box	(	JNIEnv *	jni_env,
		void *	jobj,
		void *	jcls_arg = `nullptr`
	)

static

Referenced by CheckBoxControl::CheckBoxControl(), PopupMenuControl::PopupMenuControl(), get_array_elements(), ft_text_renderer::render(), shortcut_manager::shortcut_dialog(), ft_text_renderer::text_to_pixels(), ft_text_renderer::text_to_strlist(), CheckBoxControl::update(), and PopupMenuControl::update().

◆ box_more()

static octave_value box_more	(	JNIEnv *	jni_env,
		void *	jobj_arg,
		void *	jcls_arg = `nullptr`
	)

static

◆ check_exception()

static octave_value check_exception ( JNIEnv * jni_env )

static

Definition at line 969 of file ov-java.cc.

References error(), jstring_to_string(), Matrix, and Vdebug_java.

Referenced by get_array_elements(), and make_java_index().

◆ compute_array_dimensions()

static dim_vector compute_array_dimensions	(	JNIEnv *	jni_env,
		jobject	obj
	)

static

Definition at line 1079 of file ov-java.cc.

References java_local_ref< T >::detach(), len, dim_vector::ndims(), octave_set_default_fpucw(), and dim_vector::resize().

◆ find_octave_class()

static jclass find_octave_class	(	JNIEnv *	jni_env,
		const char *	name
	)

static

Definition at line 999 of file ov-java.cc.

References jstring_to_string().

Referenced by get_array_elements().

◆ get_array_elements()

static octave_value get_array_elements	(	JNIEnv *	jni_env,
		jobject	jobj,
		const octave_value_list &	idx
	)

static

Definition at line 1151 of file ov-java.cc.

References box(), check_exception(), find_octave_class(), make_java_index(), and octave_set_default_fpucw().

◆ get_jvm_lib_path_in_subdir()

static std::string get_jvm_lib_path_in_subdir ( std::string java_home_path )

static

Definition at line 513 of file ov-java.cc.

References LIBJVM_FILE_NAME.

Referenced by initialize_jvm().

◆ initial_class_path()

static std::string initial_class_path ( void )

static

Return the initial classpath.

The initial classpath starts with a pointer to octave.jar which is located in the initial java directory given by #java_init_dir().

Attention: This is nowhere documented and also the script javaclasspath.m drops this. On the other hand, this is vital because octave.jar contains the java core classes of octave's java interface.

The rest of the classpath is read sequentially from files javaclasspath.txt located in either:

the current directory,
the user's home directory,
the initial java directory returned by initial_java_dir()

Returns: The initial classpath.

Definition at line 423 of file ov-java.cc.

References dir_sep_str(), error(), initial_java_dir(), read_classpath_txt(), and tilde_expand().

Referenced by initialize_jvm().

◆ initial_java_dir()

static std::string initial_java_dir ( void )

static

The java initialization directory is given by the environment variable OCTAVE_JAVA_DIR if defined; otherwise it is the directory of Octave's m-files defining Java functions.

The Java initialization directory is the directory where resides:

octave.jar, defining the java classes implementing octave's java interface,
javaclasspath.txt, defining the installation defined portion of the (static) classpath,
java.opts, defining the configurable options of the java virtual machine.

Note that the (static) java classpath of the java virtual machine starts with octave.jar, and that the static java classpath ends with what is read from javaclasspath.txt located in the initial java directory. Moreover, the java virtual machine is created essentially with the options given by java.opts.

Definition at line 344 of file ov-java.cc.

References dir_sep_str(), and fcn_file_dir().

Referenced by initial_class_path(), and initialize_jvm().

◆ initialize_jvm()

static void initialize_jvm ( void )

static

Initialize the java virtual machine (jvm) and field jvm if necessary.

If the jvm exists and is initialized, jvm points to it, i.e. is not 0 and there is nothing to do.

If jvm is 0 and if at least one jvm exists, attach the current thread to it by setting jvm_attached. Otherwise, create a jvm with some hard- coded options:

'-Djava.class.path=classpath', where classpath is given by initial_class_path().
'-Xrs'

Further options are read from the file java.opts in the directory given by #java_init_dir().

Note that initial_class_path() determines the initial classpath. This is the static classpath which cannot be changed. Elements of the dynamic classpath can be added and removed using the m-file scripts javaaddpath.m and javarmpath.m.

See also: terminate_jvm()

The number of created jvm's.

Definition at line 671 of file ov-java.cc.

References dir_sep_str(), error(), get_jvm_lib_path_in_subdir(), initial_class_path(), initial_java_dir(), jvm, jvm_attached, jvm_lib, LIBJVM_FILE_NAME, and run_command_and_return_output().

◆ Java_org_octave_Octave_call()

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_org_octave_Octave_call	(	JNIEnv *	,
		jclass	,
		jstring	,
		jobjectArray	,
		jobjectArray
	)

◆ Java_org_octave_Octave_doEvalString()

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_octave_Octave_doEvalString	(	JNIEnv *	,
		jclass	,
		jstring
	)

◆ Java_org_octave_Octave_doInvoke()

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_octave_Octave_doInvoke	(	JNIEnv *	,
		jclass	,
		jint	,
		jobjectArray
	)

◆ Java_org_octave_Octave_needThreadedInvokation()

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_org_octave_Octave_needThreadedInvokation	(	JNIEnv *	,
		jclass
	)

◆ Java_org_octave_OctaveReference_doFinalize()

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_org_octave_OctaveReference_doFinalize	(	JNIEnv *	,
		jclass	,
		jint
	)

◆ jstring_to_string() [1/2]

static std::string jstring_to_string	(	JNIEnv *	jni_env,
		jobject	obj
	)

static

Definition at line 872 of file ov-java.cc.

References jstring_to_string().

◆ jstring_to_string() [2/2]

static std::string jstring_to_string	(	JNIEnv *	jni_env,
		jstring	s
	)

static

Converts a Java string object to std::string.

{

Definition at line 857 of file ov-java.cc.

Referenced by check_exception(), find_octave_class(), and jstring_to_string().

◆ make_java_index()

static jobject make_java_index	(	JNIEnv *	jni_env,
		const octave_value_list &	idx
	)

static

Definition at line 1114 of file ov-java.cc.

References check_exception(), and octave_value_list::length().

Referenced by get_array_elements().

◆ read_classpath_txt()

static std::string read_classpath_txt ( const std::string & filepath )

static

Return the classpath in the given file filepath as a string.

In the classpath file, each line which is neither empty nor a comment, is interpreted as a segment of a path. Comment lines are those starting with a # or with a % in the very first column.

Parameters

filepath The path to the file (usually classpath.txt) containing a portion of the classpath.

Returns: A string consisting of the lines of filepath which are neither comments nor empty without trailing whitespace separated by 'octave::directory_path::path_sep_str()'. The returned string also starts with that path separator.

Definition at line 375 of file ov-java.cc.

References ifstream(), and tilde_expand().

Referenced by initial_class_path().

◆ terminate_jvm()

static void terminate_jvm ( void )

static

Terminate the current jvm, if there is any.

Otherwise, detach the jvm if this thread is attached to it and unload it if this thread created it itself.

See also: initialize_jvm()

Definition at line 833 of file ov-java.cc.

References jvm, jvm_attached, jvm_lib, and octave_set_default_fpucw().

◆ thread_jni_env()

static JNIEnv* thread_jni_env ( void )

inlinestatic

}

Returns a reference to the jni (java native interface) environment of the Java virtual machine jvm.

Returns: A reference to jni, if jvm is present, otherwise nullptr.

Definition at line 897 of file ov-java.cc.

References jvm.

Referenced by octave_java::is_instance_of(), and octave_java::is_java_string().

◆ unbox() [1/2]

static bool unbox	(	JNIEnv *	jni_env,
		const octave_value &	val,
		jobject_ref &	jobj,
		jclass_ref &	jcls
	)

static

◆ unbox() [2/2]

static bool unbox	(	JNIEnv *	jni_env,
		const octave_value_list &	args,
		jobjectArray_ref &	jobjs,
		jobjectArray_ref &	jclss
	)

static

Variable Documentation

◆ jvm

JavaVM* jvm = nullptr

static

The pointer to a java virtual machine either created in the current thread or attached this thread to it.

Definition at line 198 of file ov-java.cc.

Referenced by initialize_jvm(), terminate_jvm(), and thread_jni_env().

◆ jvm_attached

bool jvm_attached = false

static

Whether the current thread is attached to the jvm given by jvm.

This is false also if no jvm exists, i.e. if jvm is nullptr.

See also: initialize_jvm(); terminate_jvm()

Definition at line 205 of file ov-java.cc.

Referenced by initialize_jvm(), and terminate_jvm().

◆ jvm_lib

octave::dynamic_library jvm_lib

static

Need to keep hold of the shared library handle until exit.

See also: initialize_jvm(); terminate_jvm()

Definition at line 211 of file ov-java.cc.

Referenced by initialize_jvm(), and terminate_jvm().

◆ listener_map

std::map<int, octave_value> listener_map

static

Definition at line 213 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ octave_java_refcount

int octave_java_refcount = 0

static

Definition at line 215 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ octave_ref_map

std::map<int, octave_value> octave_ref_map

static

Definition at line 214 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ octave_thread_ID

long octave_thread_ID = -1

static

The thread id of the currently executing thread or -1 if this is unknown.

See also: #initialize_java()

Definition at line 221 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ Vdebug_java

bool Vdebug_java = false

Definition at line 225 of file ov-java.cc.

Referenced by check_exception(), JVMArgs::read_java_opts(), and JVMArgs::update().

◆ Vjava_matrix_autoconversion

bool Vjava_matrix_autoconversion = false

Definition at line 223 of file ov-java.cc.

◆ Vjava_unsigned_autoconversion

bool Vjava_unsigned_autoconversion = true

Definition at line 224 of file ov-java.cc.

Classes

Macros

Typedefs

Functions

Variables

Detailed Description

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ BOX_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY

◆ LIBJVM_FILE_NAME

◆ TO_JAVA

◆ TO_JCLASS

◆ TO_JNIENV

◆ TO_JOBJECT

◆ UNBOX_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY

◆ UNBOX_PRIMITIVE_SCALAR

Typedef Documentation

◆ jbyteArray_ref

◆ jclass_ref

◆ jdoubleArray_ref

◆ jintArray_ref

◆ JNI_CreateJavaVM_t

◆ JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs_t

◆ jobject_ref

◆ jobjectArray_ref

◆ jstring_ref

◆ jthrowable_ref

Function Documentation

◆ box()

◆ box_more()

◆ check_exception()

◆ compute_array_dimensions()

◆ find_octave_class()

◆ get_array_elements()

◆ get_jvm_lib_path_in_subdir()

◆ initial_class_path()

◆ initial_java_dir()

◆ initialize_jvm()

◆ Java_org_octave_Octave_call()

◆ Java_org_octave_Octave_doEvalString()

◆ Java_org_octave_Octave_doInvoke()

◆ Java_org_octave_Octave_needThreadedInvokation()

◆ Java_org_octave_OctaveReference_doFinalize()

◆ jstring_to_string() [1/2]

◆ jstring_to_string() [2/2]

◆ make_java_index()

◆ read_classpath_txt()

◆ terminate_jvm()

◆ thread_jni_env()

◆ unbox() [1/2]

◆ unbox() [2/2]

Variable Documentation

◆ jvm

◆ jvm_attached

◆ jvm_lib

◆ listener_map

◆ octave_java_refcount

◆ octave_ref_map

◆ octave_thread_ID

◆ Vdebug_java

◆ Vjava_matrix_autoconversion

◆ Vjava_unsigned_autoconversion