TerminalModel.h

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/*
    This file is part of Konsole, an X terminal.

    Copyright (C) 2007 by Robert Knight <robertknight@gmail.com>
    Copyright (C) 1997,1998 by Lars Doelle <lars.doelle@on-line.de>

    Rewritten for QT4 by e_k <e_k at users.sourceforge.net>, Copyright (C)2008
    Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Jacob Dawid <jacob.dawid@googlemail.com>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
    02110-1301  USA.
*/

#ifndef TERMINALMODEL_H
#define TERMINALMODEL_H

// Qt
#include <QtCore/QStringList>
#include <QtCore>
#include <QWidget>

#include "unix/SelfListener.h"

// Konsole
#include "unix/History.h"
#include "unix/kpty.h"

class KProcess;

class Emulation;
class PseudoTerminal;
class TerminalView;

/**
 * Represents a terminal session consisting of a pseudo-teletype and a terminal emulation.
 * The pseudo-teletype (or PTY) handles I/O between the terminal process and Konsole.
 * The terminal emulation ( Emulation and subclasses ) processes the output stream from the
 * PTY and produces a character image which is then shown on views connected to the session.
 *
 * Each Session can be connected to one or more views by using the addView() method.
 * The attached views can then display output from the program running in the terminal
 * or send input to the program in the terminal in the form of keypresses and mouse
 * activity.
 */
class TerminalModel : public QObject {
Q_OBJECT

public:
  Q_PROPERTY(QString keyBindings READ keyBindings WRITE setKeyBindings)
  Q_PROPERTY(QSize size READ size WRITE setSize)

  /**
   * Constructs a new session.
   *
   * To start the terminal process, call the run() method,
   * after specifying the program and arguments
   * using setProgram() and setArguments()
   *
   * If no program or arguments are specified explicitly, the Session
   * falls back to using the program specified in the SHELL environment
   * variable.
   */
  TerminalModel(KPty *kpty);
  ~TerminalModel();


  /**
   * Sets the profile associated with this session.
   *
   * @param profileKey A key which can be used to obtain the current
   * profile settings from the SessionManager
   */
  void setProfileKey(const QString& profileKey);
  /**
   * Returns the profile key associated with this session.
   * This can be passed to the SessionManager to obtain the current
   * profile settings.
   */
  QString profileKey() const;

  /**
   * Adds a new view for this session.
   *
   * The viewing widget will display the output from the terminal and
   * input from the viewing widget (key presses, mouse activity etc.)
   * will be sent to the terminal.
   *
   * Views can be removed using removeView().  The session is automatically
   * closed when the last view is removed.
   */
  void addView(TerminalView* widget);
  /**
   * Removes a view from this session.  When the last view is removed,
   * the session will be closed automatically.
   *
   * @p widget will no longer display output from or send input
   * to the terminal
   */
  void removeView(TerminalView* widget);

  /**
   * Returns the views connected to this session
   */
  QList<TerminalView*> views() const;

  /**
   * Returns the terminal emulation instance being used to encode / decode
   * characters to / from the process.
   */
  Emulation*  emulation() const;



  /**
   * Sets the type of history store used by this session.
   * Lines of output produced by the terminal are added
   * to the history store.  The type of history store
   * used affects the number of lines which can be
   * remembered before they are lost and the storage
   * (in memory, on-disk etc.) used.
   */
  void setHistoryType(const HistoryType& type);
  /**
   * Returns the type of history store used by this session.
   */
  const HistoryType& historyType() const;
  /**
   * Clears the history store used by this session.
   */
  void clearHistory();

  /**
   * Enables monitoring for activity in the session.
   * This will cause notifySessionState() to be emitted
   * with the NOTIFYACTIVITY state flag when output is
   * received from the terminal.
   */
  void setMonitorActivity(bool);
  /** Returns true if monitoring for activity is enabled. */
  bool isMonitorActivity() const;

  /**
   * Enables monitoring for silence in the session.
   * This will cause notifySessionState() to be emitted
   * with the NOTIFYSILENCE state flag when output is not
   * received from the terminal for a certain period of
   * time, specified with setMonitorSilenceSeconds()
   */
  void setMonitorSilence(bool);
  /**
   * Returns true if monitoring for inactivity (silence)
   * in the session is enabled.
   */
  bool isMonitorSilence()  const;
  /** See setMonitorSilence() */
  void setMonitorSilenceSeconds(int seconds);

  /**
   * Sets the key bindings used by this session.  The bindings
   * specify how input key sequences are translated into
   * the character stream which is sent to the terminal.
   *
   * @param id The name of the key bindings to use.  The
   * names of available key bindings can be determined using the
   * KeyboardTranslatorManager class.
   */
  void setKeyBindings(const QString& id);
  /** Returns the name of the key bindings used by this session. */
  QString keyBindings() const;


  /** Specifies whether a utmp entry should be created for the pty used by this session. */
  void setAddToUtmp(bool);

  /**
   * Specifies whether to close the session automatically when the terminal
   * process terminates.
   */
  void setAutoClose(bool b) { _autoClose = b; }

  /**
   * Sends @p text to the current foreground terminal program.
   */
  void sendText(const QString& text) const;


  /** Returns the terminal session's window size in lines and columns. */
  QSize size();
  /**
   * Emits a request to resize the session to accommodate
   * the specified window size.
   *
   * @param size The size in lines and columns to request.
   */
  void setSize(const QSize& size);

  /** Sets the text codec used by this session's terminal emulation. */
  void setCodec(QTextCodec* codec);

  /**
   * Sets whether the session has a dark background or not.  The session
   * uses this information to set the COLORFGBG variable in the process's
   * environment, which allows the programs running in the terminal to determine
   * whether the background is light or dark and use appropriate colors by default.
   *
   * This has no effect once the session is running.
   */
  void setDarkBackground(bool darkBackground);
  /**
   * Returns true if the session has a dark background.
   * See setDarkBackground()
   */
  bool hasDarkBackground() const;

  /**
   * Attempts to get the shell program to redraw the current display area.
   * This can be used after clearing the screen, for example, to get the
   * shell to redraw the prompt line.
   */
  void refresh();

public slots:

  /**
   * Starts the terminal session.
   *
   * This creates the terminal process and connects the teletype to it.
   */
  void run();

  /**
   * Closes the terminal session.  This sends a hangup signal
   * (SIGHUP) to the terminal process and causes the done(Session*)
   * signal to be emitted.
   */
  void close();

signals:

  /** Emitted when the terminal process starts. */
  void started();

  /**
   * Emitted when the terminal process exits.
   */
  void finished();

  /**
   * Emitted when output is received from the terminal process.
   */
  void receivedData( const QString& text );

  /** Emitted when the session's title has changed. */
  void titleChanged();

  /** Emitted when the session's profile has changed. */
  void profileChanged(const QString& profile);

  /**
   * Emitted when the activity state of this session changes.
   *
   * @param state The new state of the session.  This may be one
   * of NOTIFYNORMAL, NOTIFYSILENCE or NOTIFYACTIVITY
   */
  void stateChanged(int state);

  /** Emitted when a bell event occurs in the session. */
  void bellRequest( const QString& message );

  /**
   * Requests that the color the text for any tabs associated with
   * this session should be changed;
   *
   * TODO: Document what the parameter does
   */
  void changeTabTextColorRequest(int);

  /**
   * Requests that the background color of views on this session
   * should be changed.
   */
  void changeBackgroundColorRequest(const QColor&);

  /** TODO: Document me. */
  void openUrlRequest(const QString& url);

  /**
   * Emitted when the terminal process requests a change
   * in the size of the terminal window.
   *
   * @param size The requested window size in terms of lines and columns.
   */
  void resizeRequest(const QSize& size);

  /**
   * Emitted when a profile change command is received from the terminal.
   *
   * @param text The text of the command.  This is a string of the form
   * "PropertyName=Value;PropertyName=Value ..."
   */
  void profileChangeCommandReceived(const QString& text);

private slots:
  void done(int);

  void onReceiveBlock(const char* buffer, int len );
  void monitorTimerDone();

  void onViewSizeChange(int height, int width);
  void onEmulationSizeChange(int lines , int columns);

  void activityStateSet(int);

  //automatically detach views from sessions when view is destroyed
  void viewDestroyed(QObject* view);

  void sendData(const char* buf, int len);

private:

  void updateTerminalSize();
  WId windowId() const;

  int            _uniqueIdentifier;

  PseudoTerminal* _shellProcess;
  Emulation*    _emulation;

  QList<TerminalView*> _views;

  bool           _monitorActivity;
  bool           _monitorSilence;
  bool           _notifiedActivity;
  bool           _masterMode;
  bool           _autoClose;
  bool           _wantedClose;
  QTimer*        _monitorTimer;

  int            _silenceSeconds;

  bool           _addToUtmp;
  bool           _fullScripting;

  int            _masterFd;
  int            _slaveFd;

  SelfListener  *_selfListener;
  KPty         * _kpty;


  QColor         _modifiedBackground; // as set by: echo -en '\033]11;Color\007

  QString        _profileKey;

  bool _hasDarkBackground;
};


#endif // TERMINALMODEL_H