load-path.cc

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/*

Copyright (C) 2006-2012 John W. Eaton
Copyright (C) 2010 VZLU Prague

This file is part of Octave.

Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <algorithm>

#include "dir-ops.h"
#include "file-ops.h"
#include "file-stat.h"
#include "oct-env.h"
#include "pathsearch.h"
#include "singleton-cleanup.h"

#include "defaults.h"
#include "defun.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "load-path.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#include "unwind-prot.h"
#include "utils.h"

load_path *load_path::instance = 0;
load_path::hook_fcn_ptr load_path::add_hook = execute_pkg_add;
load_path::hook_fcn_ptr load_path::remove_hook = execute_pkg_del;
std::string load_path::command_line_path;
std::string load_path::sys_path;
load_path::abs_dir_cache_type load_path::abs_dir_cache;

void
load_path::dir_info::update (void)
{
  file_stat fs (dir_name);

  if (fs)
    {
      if (is_relative)
        {
          try
            {
              std::string abs_name = octave_env::make_absolute (dir_name);

              abs_dir_cache_iterator p = abs_dir_cache.find (abs_name);

              if (p != abs_dir_cache.end ())
                {
                  // The directory is in the cache of all directories
                  // we have visited (indexed by its absolute name).
                  // If it is out of date, initialize it.  Otherwise,
                  // copy the info from the cache.  By doing that, we
                  // avoid unnecessary calls to stat that can slow
                  // things down tremendously for large directories.

                  const dir_info& di = p->second;

                  if (fs.mtime () + fs.time_resolution () > di.dir_time_last_checked)
                    initialize ();
                  else
                    *this = di;
                }
              else
                {
                  // We haven't seen this directory before.

                  initialize ();
                }
            }
          catch (octave_execution_exception)
            {
              // Skip updating if we don't know where we are, but
              // don't treat it as an error.

              error_state = 0;
            }
        }
      else if (fs.mtime () + fs.time_resolution () > dir_time_last_checked)
        initialize ();
    }
  else
    {
      std::string msg = fs.error ();
      warning ("load_path: %s: %s", dir_name.c_str (), msg.c_str ());
    }
}

void
load_path::dir_info::initialize (void)
{
  is_relative = ! octave_env::absolute_pathname (dir_name);

  dir_time_last_checked = octave_time (static_cast<time_t> (0));

  file_stat fs (dir_name);

  if (fs)
    {
      method_file_map.clear ();

      dir_mtime = fs.mtime ();
      dir_time_last_checked = octave_time ();

      get_file_list (dir_name);

      try
        {
          std::string abs_name = octave_env::make_absolute (dir_name);

          // FIXME -- nothing is ever removed from this cache of
          // directory information, so there could be some resource
          // problems.  Perhaps it should be pruned from time to time.

          abs_dir_cache[abs_name] = *this;
        }
      catch (octave_execution_exception)
        {
          // Skip updating if we don't know where we are.
        }
    }
  else
    {
      std::string msg = fs.error ();
      warning ("load_path: %s: %s", dir_name.c_str (), msg.c_str ());
    }
}

void
load_path::dir_info::get_file_list (const std::string& d)
{
  dir_entry dir (d);

  if (dir)
    {
      string_vector flist = dir.read ();

      octave_idx_type len = flist.length ();

      all_files.resize (len);
      fcn_files.resize (len);

      octave_idx_type all_files_count = 0;
      octave_idx_type fcn_files_count = 0;

      for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
          std::string fname = flist[i];

          std::string full_name = file_ops::concat (d, fname);

          file_stat fs (full_name);

          if (fs)
            {
              if (fs.is_dir ())
                {
                  if (fname == "private")
                    get_private_file_map (full_name);
                  else if (fname[0] == '@')
                    get_method_file_map (full_name, fname.substr (1));
                }
              else
                {
                  all_files[all_files_count++] = fname;

                  size_t pos = fname.rfind ('.');

                  if (pos != std::string::npos)
                    {
                      std::string ext = fname.substr (pos);

                      if (ext == ".m" || ext == ".oct" || ext == ".mex")
                        {
                          std::string base = fname.substr (0, pos);

                          if (valid_identifier (base))
                            fcn_files[fcn_files_count++] = fname;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

      all_files.resize (all_files_count);
      fcn_files.resize (fcn_files_count);
    }
  else
    {
      std::string msg = dir.error ();
      warning ("load_path: %s: %s", d.c_str (), msg.c_str ());
    }
}

load_path::dir_info::fcn_file_map_type
get_fcn_files (const std::string& d)
{
  load_path::dir_info::fcn_file_map_type retval;

  dir_entry dir (d);

  if (dir)
    {
      string_vector flist = dir.read ();

      octave_idx_type len = flist.length ();

      for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
          std::string fname = flist[i];

          std::string ext;
          std::string base = fname;

          size_t pos = fname.rfind ('.');

          if (pos != std::string::npos)
            {
              base = fname.substr (0, pos);
              ext = fname.substr (pos);

              if (valid_identifier (base))
                {
                  int t = 0;

                  if (ext == ".m")
                    t = load_path::M_FILE;
                  else if (ext == ".oct")
                    t = load_path::OCT_FILE;
                  else if (ext == ".mex")
                    t = load_path::MEX_FILE;

                  retval[base] |= t;
                }
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      std::string msg = dir.error ();
      warning ("load_path: %s: %s", d.c_str (), msg.c_str ());
    }

  return retval;
}

void
load_path::dir_info::get_private_file_map (const std::string& d)
{
  private_file_map = get_fcn_files (d);
}

void
load_path::dir_info::get_method_file_map (const std::string& d,
                                          const std::string& class_name)
{
  method_file_map[class_name].method_file_map = get_fcn_files (d);

  std::string pd = file_ops::concat (d, "private");

  file_stat fs (pd);

  if (fs && fs.is_dir ())
    method_file_map[class_name].private_file_map = get_fcn_files (pd);
}

bool
load_path::instance_ok (void)
{
  bool retval = true;

  if (! instance)
    {
      instance = new load_path ();

      if (instance)
        singleton_cleanup_list::add (cleanup_instance);
    }

  if (! instance)
    {
      ::error ("unable to create load path object!");

      retval = false;
    }

  return retval;
}

// FIXME -- maybe we should also maintain a map to speed up this
// method of access.

load_path::const_dir_info_list_iterator
load_path::find_dir_info (const std::string& dir_arg) const
{
  std::string dir = file_ops::tilde_expand (dir_arg);

  const_dir_info_list_iterator retval = dir_info_list.begin ();

  while (retval != dir_info_list.end ())
    {
      if (retval->dir_name == dir)
        break;

      retval++;
    }

  return retval;
}

load_path::dir_info_list_iterator
load_path::find_dir_info (const std::string& dir_arg)
{
  std::string dir = file_ops::tilde_expand (dir_arg);

  dir_info_list_iterator retval = dir_info_list.begin ();

  while (retval != dir_info_list.end ())
    {
      if (retval->dir_name == dir)
        break;

      retval++;
    }

  return retval;
}

bool
load_path::contains (const std::string& dir) const
{
  return find_dir_info (dir) != dir_info_list.end ();
}

void
load_path::move_fcn_map (const std::string& dir_name,
                         const string_vector& fcn_files, bool at_end)
{
  octave_idx_type len = fcn_files.length ();

  for (octave_idx_type k = 0; k < len; k++)
    {
      std::string fname = fcn_files[k];

      std::string ext;
      std::string base = fname;

      size_t pos = fname.rfind ('.');

      if (pos != std::string::npos)
        {
          base = fname.substr (0, pos);
          ext = fname.substr (pos);
        }

      file_info_list_type& file_info_list = fcn_map[base];

      if (file_info_list.size () == 1)
        continue;
      else
        {
          for (file_info_list_iterator p = file_info_list.begin ();
               p != file_info_list.end ();
               p++)
            {
              if (p->dir_name == dir_name)
                {
                  file_info fi = *p;

                  file_info_list.erase (p);

                  if (at_end)
                    file_info_list.push_back (fi);
                  else
                    file_info_list.push_front (fi);

                  break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void
load_path::move_method_map (const std::string& dir_name, bool at_end)
{
  for (method_map_iterator i = method_map.begin ();
       i != method_map.end ();
       i++)
    {
      std::string class_name = i->first;

      fcn_map_type& fm = i->second;

      std::string full_dir_name
        = file_ops::concat (dir_name, "@" + class_name);

      for (fcn_map_iterator q = fm.begin (); q != fm.end (); q++)
        {
          file_info_list_type& file_info_list = q->second;

          if (file_info_list.size () == 1)
            continue;
          else
            {
              for (file_info_list_iterator p = file_info_list.begin ();
               p != file_info_list.end ();
               p++)
                {
                  if (p->dir_name == full_dir_name)
                    {
                      file_info fi = *p;

                      file_info_list.erase (p);

                      if (at_end)
                        file_info_list.push_back (fi);
                      else
                        file_info_list.push_front (fi);

                      break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void
load_path::move (dir_info_list_iterator i, bool at_end)
{
  if (dir_info_list.size () > 1)
    {
      dir_info di = *i;

      dir_info_list.erase (i);

      if (at_end)
        dir_info_list.push_back (di);
      else
        dir_info_list.push_front (di);

      std::string dir_name = di.dir_name;

      move_fcn_map (dir_name, di.fcn_files, at_end);

      // No need to move elements of private function map.

      move_method_map (dir_name, at_end);
    }
}

static void
maybe_add_path_elts (std::string& path, const std::string& dir)
{
  std::string tpath = genpath (dir);

  if (! tpath.empty ())
    {
      if (path.empty ())
        path = tpath;
      else
        path += dir_path::path_sep_str () + tpath;
    }
}

void
load_path::do_initialize (bool set_initial_path)
{
  sys_path = "";

  if (set_initial_path)
    {
      maybe_add_path_elts (sys_path, Vlocal_ver_oct_file_dir);
      maybe_add_path_elts (sys_path, Vlocal_api_oct_file_dir);
      maybe_add_path_elts (sys_path, Vlocal_oct_file_dir);
      maybe_add_path_elts (sys_path, Vlocal_ver_fcn_file_dir);
      maybe_add_path_elts (sys_path, Vlocal_api_fcn_file_dir);
      maybe_add_path_elts (sys_path, Vlocal_fcn_file_dir);
      maybe_add_path_elts (sys_path, Voct_file_dir);
      maybe_add_path_elts (sys_path, Vfcn_file_dir);
    }

  std::string tpath = load_path::command_line_path;

  if (tpath.empty ())
    tpath = octave_env::getenv ("OCTAVE_PATH");

  std::string xpath;

  if (! tpath.empty ())
    {
      xpath = tpath;

      if (! sys_path.empty ())
        xpath += dir_path::path_sep_str () + sys_path;
    }
  else
    xpath = sys_path;

  do_set (xpath, false);
}

void
load_path::do_clear (void)
{
  dir_info_list.clear ();
  fcn_map.clear ();
  private_fcn_map.clear ();
  method_map.clear ();
}

static std::list<std::string>
split_path (const std::string& p)
{
  std::list<std::string> retval;

  size_t beg = 0;
  size_t end = p.find (dir_path::path_sep_char ());

  size_t len = p.length ();

  while (end != std::string::npos)
    {
      std::string elt = p.substr (beg, end-beg);

      if (! elt.empty ())
        retval.push_back (elt);

      beg = end + 1;

      if (beg == len)
        break;

      end = p.find (dir_path::path_sep_char (), beg);
    }

  std::string elt = p.substr (beg);

  if (! elt.empty ())
    retval.push_back (elt);

  return retval;
}

void
load_path::do_set (const std::string& p, bool warn)
{
  std::list<std::string> elts = split_path (p);

  // Temporarily disable add hook.

  unwind_protect frame;
  frame.protect_var (add_hook);

  add_hook = 0;

  do_clear ();

  for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator i = elts.begin ();
       i != elts.end ();
       i++)
    do_append (*i, warn);

  // Restore add hook and execute for all newly added directories.
  frame.run_top ();

  for (dir_info_list_iterator i = dir_info_list.begin ();
       i != dir_info_list.end ();
       i++)
    {
      if (add_hook)
        add_hook (i->dir_name);
    }

  // Always prepend current directory.
  do_prepend (".", warn);
}

void
load_path::do_append (const std::string& dir, bool warn)
{
  if (! dir.empty ())
    do_add (dir, true, warn);
}

void
load_path::do_prepend (const std::string& dir, bool warn)
{
  if (! dir.empty ())
    do_add (dir, false, warn);
}

// Strip trailing directory separators.

static std::string
strip_trailing_separators (const std::string& dir_arg)
{
  std::string dir = dir_arg;

  size_t k = dir.length ();

  while (k > 1 && file_ops::is_dir_sep (dir[k-1]))
    k--;

  if (k < dir.length ())
    dir.resize (k);

  return dir;
}

void
load_path::do_add (const std::string& dir_arg, bool at_end, bool warn)
{
  size_t len = dir_arg.length ();

  if (len > 1 && dir_arg.substr (len-2) == "//")
    warning_with_id ("Octave:recursive-path-search",
                     "trailing '//' is no longer special in search path elements");

  std::string dir = file_ops::tilde_expand (dir_arg);

  dir = strip_trailing_separators (dir);

  dir_info_list_iterator i = find_dir_info (dir);

  if (i != dir_info_list.end ())
    move (i, at_end);
  else
    {
      file_stat fs (dir);

      if (fs)
        {
          if (fs.is_dir ())
            {
              dir_info di (dir);

              if (! error_state)
                {
                  if (at_end)
                    dir_info_list.push_back (di);
                  else
                    dir_info_list.push_front (di);

                  add_to_fcn_map (di, at_end);

                  add_to_private_fcn_map (di);

                  add_to_method_map (di, at_end);

                  if (add_hook)
                    add_hook (dir);
                }
            }
          else if (warn)
            warning ("addpath: %s: not a directory", dir_arg.c_str ());
        }
      else if (warn)
        {
          std::string msg = fs.error ();
          warning ("addpath: %s: %s", dir_arg.c_str (), msg.c_str ());
        }
    }

  // FIXME -- is there a better way to do this?

  i = find_dir_info (".");

  if (i != dir_info_list.end ())
    move (i, false);
}

void
load_path::remove_fcn_map (const std::string& dir,
                           const string_vector& fcn_files)
{
  octave_idx_type len = fcn_files.length ();

  for (octave_idx_type k = 0; k < len; k++)
    {
      std::string fname = fcn_files[k];

      std::string ext;
      std::string base = fname;

      size_t pos = fname.rfind ('.');

      if (pos != std::string::npos)
        {
          base = fname.substr (0, pos);
          ext = fname.substr (pos);
        }

      file_info_list_type& file_info_list = fcn_map[base];

      for (file_info_list_iterator p = file_info_list.begin ();
           p != file_info_list.end ();
           p++)
        {
          if (p->dir_name == dir)
            {
              file_info_list.erase (p);

              if (file_info_list.empty ())
                fcn_map.erase (fname);

              break;
            }
        }
    }
}

void
load_path::remove_private_fcn_map (const std::string& dir)
{
  private_fcn_map_iterator p = private_fcn_map.find (dir);

  if (p != private_fcn_map.end ())
    private_fcn_map.erase (p);
}

void
load_path::remove_method_map (const std::string& dir)
{
  for (method_map_iterator i = method_map.begin ();
       i != method_map.end ();
       i++)
    {
      std::string class_name = i->first;

      fcn_map_type& fm = i->second;

      std::string full_dir_name = file_ops::concat (dir, "@" + class_name);

      for (fcn_map_iterator q = fm.begin (); q != fm.end (); q++)
        {
          file_info_list_type& file_info_list = q->second;

          if (file_info_list.size () == 1)
            continue;
          else
            {
              for (file_info_list_iterator p = file_info_list.begin ();
               p != file_info_list.end ();
               p++)
                {
                  if (p->dir_name == full_dir_name)
                    {
                      file_info_list.erase (p);

                      // FIXME -- if there are no other elements, we
                      // should remove this element of fm but calling
                      // erase here would invalidate the iterator q.

                      break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

bool
load_path::do_remove (const std::string& dir_arg)
{
  bool retval = false;

  if (! dir_arg.empty ())
    {
      if (dir_arg == ".")
        {
          warning ("rmpath: can't remove \".\" from path");

          // Avoid additional warnings.
          retval = true;
        }
      else
        {
          std::string dir = file_ops::tilde_expand (dir_arg);

          dir = strip_trailing_separators (dir);

          dir_info_list_iterator i = find_dir_info (dir);

          if (i != dir_info_list.end ())
            {
              retval = true;

              if (remove_hook)
                remove_hook (dir);

              string_vector fcn_files = i->fcn_files;

              dir_info_list.erase (i);

              remove_fcn_map (dir, fcn_files);

              remove_private_fcn_map (dir);

              remove_method_map (dir);
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

void
load_path::do_update (void) const
{
  // I don't see a better way to do this because we need to
  // preserve the correct directory ordering for new files that
  // have appeared.

  fcn_map.clear ();

  private_fcn_map.clear ();

  method_map.clear ();

  for (dir_info_list_iterator p = dir_info_list.begin ();
       p != dir_info_list.end ();
       p++)
    {
      dir_info& di = *p;

      di.update ();

      add_to_fcn_map (di, true);

      add_to_private_fcn_map (di);

      add_to_method_map (di, true);
    }
}

bool
load_path::check_file_type (std::string& fname, int type, int possible_types,
                            const std::string& fcn, const char *who)
{
  bool retval = false;

  if (type == load_path::OCT_FILE)
    {
      if ((type & possible_types) == load_path::OCT_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".oct";
          retval = true;
        }
    }
  else if (type == load_path::M_FILE)
    {
      if ((type & possible_types) == load_path::M_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".m";
          retval = true;
        }
    }
  else if (type == load_path::MEX_FILE)
    {
      if ((type & possible_types) == load_path::MEX_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".mex";
          retval = true;
        }
    }
  else if (type == (load_path::M_FILE | load_path::OCT_FILE))
    {
      if (possible_types & load_path::OCT_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".oct";
          retval = true;
        }
      else if (possible_types & load_path::M_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".m";
          retval = true;
        }
    }
  else if (type == (load_path::M_FILE | load_path::MEX_FILE))
    {
      if (possible_types & load_path::MEX_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".mex";
          retval = true;
        }
      else if (possible_types & load_path::M_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".m";
          retval = true;
        }
    }
  else if (type == (load_path::OCT_FILE | load_path::MEX_FILE))
    {
      if (possible_types & load_path::OCT_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".oct";
          retval = true;
        }
      else if (possible_types & load_path::MEX_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".mex";
          retval = true;
        }
    }
  else if (type == (load_path::M_FILE | load_path::OCT_FILE
                    | load_path::MEX_FILE))
    {
      if (possible_types & load_path::OCT_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".oct";
          retval = true;
        }
      else if (possible_types & load_path::MEX_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".mex";
          retval = true;
        }
      else if (possible_types & load_path::M_FILE)
        {
          fname += ".m";
          retval = true;
        }
    }
  else
    error ("%s: %s: invalid type code = %d", who, fcn.c_str (), type);

  return retval;
}

std::string
load_path::do_find_fcn (const std::string& fcn, std::string& dir_name,
                        int type) const
{
  std::string retval;

  //  update ();

  if (fcn.length () > 0 && fcn[0] == '@')
    {
      size_t pos = fcn.find ('/');

      if (pos != std::string::npos)
        {
          std::string class_name = fcn.substr (1, pos-1);
          std::string meth = fcn.substr (pos+1);

          retval = do_find_method (class_name, meth, dir_name);
        }
      else
        retval = std::string ();
    }
  else
    {
      dir_name = std::string ();

      const_fcn_map_iterator p = fcn_map.find (fcn);

      if (p != fcn_map.end ())
        {
          const file_info_list_type& file_info_list = p->second;

          for (const_file_info_list_iterator i = file_info_list.begin ();
               i != file_info_list.end ();
               i++)
            {
              const file_info& fi = *i;

              retval = file_ops::concat (fi.dir_name, fcn);

              if (check_file_type (retval, type, fi.types,
                                   fcn, "load_path::do_find_fcn"))
                {
                  dir_name = fi.dir_name;
                  break;
                }
              else
                retval = std::string ();
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

std::string
load_path::do_find_private_fcn (const std::string& dir,
                                const std::string& fcn, int type) const
{
  std::string retval;

  //  update ();

  const_private_fcn_map_iterator q = private_fcn_map.find (dir);

  if (q != private_fcn_map.end ())
    {
      const dir_info::fcn_file_map_type& m = q->second;

      dir_info::const_fcn_file_map_iterator p = m.find (fcn);

      if (p != m.end ())
        {
          std::string fname
            = file_ops::concat (file_ops::concat (dir, "private"), fcn);

          if (check_file_type (fname, type, p->second, fcn,
                               "load_path::find_private_fcn"))
            retval = fname;
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

std::string
load_path::do_find_method (const std::string& class_name,
                           const std::string& meth,
                           std::string& dir_name, int type) const
{
  std::string retval;

  //  update ();

  dir_name = std::string ();

  const_method_map_iterator q = method_map.find (class_name);

  if (q != method_map.end ())
    {
      const fcn_map_type& m = q->second;

      const_fcn_map_iterator p = m.find (meth);

      if (p != m.end ())
        {
          const file_info_list_type& file_info_list = p->second;

          for (const_file_info_list_iterator i = file_info_list.begin ();
               i != file_info_list.end ();
               i++)
            {
              const file_info& fi = *i;

              retval = file_ops::concat (fi.dir_name, meth);

              bool found = check_file_type (retval, type, fi.types,
                                            meth, "load_path::do_find_method");

              if (found)
                {
                  dir_name = fi.dir_name;
                  break;
                }
              else
                retval = std::string ();
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

std::list<std::string>
load_path::do_methods (const std::string& class_name) const
{
  std::list<std::string> retval;

  //  update ();

  const_method_map_iterator q = method_map.find (class_name);

  if (q != method_map.end ())
    {
      const fcn_map_type& m = q->second;

      for (const_fcn_map_iterator p = m.begin (); p != m.end (); p++)
        retval.push_back (p->first);
    }

  if (! retval.empty ())
    retval.sort ();

  return retval;
}

std::list<std::string>
load_path::do_overloads (const std::string& meth) const
{
  std::list<std::string> retval;

  //  update ();

  for (const_method_map_iterator q = method_map.begin ();
       q != method_map.end (); q++)
    {
      const fcn_map_type& m = q->second;

      if (m.find (meth) != m.end ())
        retval.push_back (q->first);
    }

  return retval;
}

std::string
load_path::do_find_file (const std::string& file) const
{
  std::string retval;

  if (file.find_first_of (file_ops::dir_sep_chars ()) != std::string::npos)
    {
      if (octave_env::absolute_pathname (file)
          || octave_env::rooted_relative_pathname (file))
        {
          file_stat fs (file);

          if (fs.exists ())
            return file;
        }
      else
        {
          for (const_dir_info_list_iterator p = dir_info_list.begin ();
               p != dir_info_list.end ();
               p++)
            {
              std::string tfile = file_ops::concat (p->dir_name, file);

              file_stat fs (tfile);

              if (fs.exists ())
                return tfile;
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      for (const_dir_info_list_iterator p = dir_info_list.begin ();
           p != dir_info_list.end ();
           p++)
        {
          string_vector all_files = p->all_files;

          octave_idx_type len = all_files.length ();

          for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < len; i++)
            {
              if (all_files[i] == file)
                return file_ops::concat (p->dir_name, file);
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

std::string
load_path::do_find_dir (const std::string& dir) const
{
  std::string retval;

  if (dir.find_first_of (file_ops::dir_sep_chars ()) != std::string::npos
      && (octave_env::absolute_pathname (dir)
          || octave_env::rooted_relative_pathname (dir)))
    {
      file_stat fs (dir);

      if (fs.exists () && fs.is_dir ())
        return dir;
    }
  else
    {
      for (const_dir_info_list_iterator p = dir_info_list.begin ();
           p != dir_info_list.end ();
           p++)
        {
          std::string dname = octave_env::make_absolute (p->dir_name);

          size_t dname_len = dname.length ();

          if (dname.substr (dname_len - 1) == file_ops::dir_sep_str ())
            {
              dname = dname.substr (0, dname_len - 1);
              dname_len--;
            }

          size_t dir_len = dir.length ();

          if (dname_len >= dir_len
              && file_ops::is_dir_sep (dname[dname_len - dir_len - 1])
              && dir.compare (dname.substr (dname_len - dir_len)) == 0)
            {
              file_stat fs (p->dir_name);

              if (fs.exists () && fs.is_dir ())
                return p->dir_name;
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

string_vector
load_path::do_find_matching_dirs (const std::string& dir) const
{
  std::list<std::string> retlist;

  if (dir.find_first_of (file_ops::dir_sep_chars ()) != std::string::npos
      && (octave_env::absolute_pathname (dir)
          || octave_env::rooted_relative_pathname (dir)))
    {
      file_stat fs (dir);

      if (fs.exists () && fs.is_dir ())
        retlist.push_back (dir);
    }
  else
    {
      for (const_dir_info_list_iterator p = dir_info_list.begin ();
           p != dir_info_list.end ();
           p++)
        {
          std::string dname = octave_env::make_absolute (p->dir_name);

          size_t dname_len = dname.length ();

          if (dname.substr (dname_len - 1) == file_ops::dir_sep_str ())
            {
              dname = dname.substr (0, dname_len - 1);
              dname_len--;
            }

          size_t dir_len = dir.length ();

          if (dname_len >= dir_len
              && file_ops::is_dir_sep (dname[dname_len - dir_len - 1])
              && dir.compare (dname.substr (dname_len - dir_len)) == 0)
            {
              file_stat fs (p->dir_name);

              if (fs.exists () && fs.is_dir ())
                retlist.push_back (p->dir_name);
            }
        }
    }

  return retlist;
}

std::string
load_path::do_find_first_of (const string_vector& flist) const
{
  std::string retval;

  std::string dir_name;
  std::string file_name;

  octave_idx_type flen = flist.length ();
  octave_idx_type rel_flen = 0;

  string_vector rel_flist (flen);

  for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < flen; i++)
    {
      std::string file = flist[i];

      if (file.find_first_of (file_ops::dir_sep_chars ()) != std::string::npos)
        {
          if (octave_env::absolute_pathname (file)
              || octave_env::rooted_relative_pathname (file))
            {
              file_stat fs (file);

              if (fs.exists ())
                return file;
            }
          else
            {
              for (const_dir_info_list_iterator p = dir_info_list.begin ();
                   p != dir_info_list.end ();
                   p++)
                {
                  std::string tfile = file_ops::concat (p->dir_name, file);

                  file_stat fs (tfile);

                  if (fs.exists ())
                    return tfile;
                }
            }
        }
      else
        rel_flist[rel_flen++] = file;
    }

  rel_flist.resize (rel_flen);

  for (const_dir_info_list_iterator p = dir_info_list.begin ();
       p != dir_info_list.end ();
       p++)
    {
      string_vector all_files = p->all_files;

      octave_idx_type len = all_files.length ();

      for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
          for (octave_idx_type j = 0; j < rel_flen; j++)
            {
              if (all_files[i] == rel_flist[j])
                {
                  dir_name = p->dir_name;
                  file_name = rel_flist[j];

                  goto done;
                }
            }
        }
    }

 done:

  if (! dir_name.empty ())
    retval = file_ops::concat (dir_name, file_name);

  return retval;
}

string_vector
load_path::do_find_all_first_of (const string_vector& flist) const
{
  std::list<std::string> retlist;

  std::string dir_name;
  std::string file_name;

  octave_idx_type flen = flist.length ();
  octave_idx_type rel_flen = 0;

  string_vector rel_flist (flen);

  for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < flen; i++)
    {
      std::string file = flist[i];

      if (file.find_first_of (file_ops::dir_sep_chars ()) != std::string::npos)
        {
          if (octave_env::absolute_pathname (file)
              || octave_env::rooted_relative_pathname (file))
            {
              file_stat fs (file);

              if (fs.exists ())
                retlist.push_back (file);
            }
          else
            {
              for (const_dir_info_list_iterator p = dir_info_list.begin ();
                   p != dir_info_list.end ();
                   p++)
                {
                  std::string tfile = file_ops::concat (p->dir_name, file);

                  file_stat fs (tfile);

                  if (fs.exists ())
                    retlist.push_back (tfile);
                }
            }
        }
      else
        rel_flist[rel_flen++] = file;
    }

  rel_flist.resize (rel_flen);

  for (const_dir_info_list_iterator p = dir_info_list.begin ();
       p != dir_info_list.end ();
       p++)
    {
      string_vector all_files = p->all_files;

      octave_idx_type len = all_files.length ();

      for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
          for (octave_idx_type j = 0; j < rel_flen; j++)
            {
              if (all_files[i] == rel_flist[j])
                retlist.push_back
                  (file_ops::concat (p->dir_name, rel_flist[j]));
            }
        }
    }

  return retlist;
}

string_vector
load_path::do_dirs (void) const
{
  size_t len = dir_info_list.size ();

  string_vector retval (len);

  octave_idx_type k = 0;

  for (const_dir_info_list_iterator i = dir_info_list.begin ();
       i != dir_info_list.end ();
       i++)
    retval[k++] = i->dir_name;

  return retval;
}

std::list<std::string>
load_path::do_dir_list (void) const
{
  std::list<std::string> retval;

  for (const_dir_info_list_iterator i = dir_info_list.begin ();
       i != dir_info_list.end ();
       i++)
    retval.push_back (i->dir_name);

  return retval;
}

string_vector
load_path::do_files (const std::string& dir, bool omit_exts) const
{
  string_vector retval;

  const_dir_info_list_iterator p = find_dir_info (dir);

  if (p != dir_info_list.end ())
    retval = p->fcn_files;

  if (omit_exts)
    {
      octave_idx_type len = retval.length ();

      for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
          std::string fname = retval[i];

          size_t pos = fname.rfind ('.');

          if (pos != std::string::npos)
            retval[i] = fname.substr (0, pos);
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

string_vector
load_path::do_fcn_names (void) const
{
  size_t len = fcn_map.size ();

  string_vector retval (len);

  octave_idx_type count = 0;

  for (const_fcn_map_iterator p = fcn_map.begin ();
       p != fcn_map.end ();
       p++)
    retval[count++] = p->first;

  return retval;
}

std::string
load_path::do_path (void) const
{
  std::string xpath;

  string_vector xdirs = load_path::dirs ();

  octave_idx_type len = xdirs.length ();

  if (len > 0)
    xpath = xdirs[0];

  for (octave_idx_type i = 1; i < len; i++)
    xpath += dir_path::path_sep_str () + xdirs[i];

  return xpath;
}

void
print_types (std::ostream& os, int types)
{
  bool printed_type = false;

  if (types & load_path::OCT_FILE)
    {
      os << "oct";
      printed_type = true;
    }

  if (types & load_path::MEX_FILE)
    {
      if (printed_type)
        os << "|";
      os << "mex";
      printed_type = true;
    }

  if (types & load_path::M_FILE)
    {
      if (printed_type)
        os << "|";
      os << "m";
      printed_type = true;
    }
}

void
print_fcn_list (std::ostream& os,
                const load_path::dir_info::fcn_file_map_type& lst)
{
  for (load_path::dir_info::const_fcn_file_map_iterator p = lst.begin ();
       p != lst.end ();
       p++)
    {
      os << "  " << p->first << " (";

      print_types (os, p->second);

      os << ")\n";
    }
}

string_vector
get_file_list (const load_path::dir_info::fcn_file_map_type& lst)
{
  octave_idx_type n = lst.size ();

  string_vector retval (n);

  octave_idx_type count = 0;

  for (load_path::dir_info::const_fcn_file_map_iterator p = lst.begin ();
       p != lst.end ();
       p++)
    {
      std::string nm = p->first;

      int types = p->second;

      if (types & load_path::OCT_FILE)
        nm += ".oct";
      else if (types & load_path::MEX_FILE)
        nm += ".mex";
      else
        nm += ".m";

      retval[count++] = nm;
    }

  return retval;
}

void
load_path::do_display (std::ostream& os) const
{
  for (const_dir_info_list_iterator i = dir_info_list.begin ();
       i != dir_info_list.end ();
       i++)
    {
      string_vector fcn_files = i->fcn_files;

      if (! fcn_files.empty ())
        {
          os << "\n*** function files in " << i->dir_name << ":\n\n";

          fcn_files.list_in_columns (os);
        }

      const dir_info::method_file_map_type& method_file_map
        = i->method_file_map;

      if (! method_file_map.empty ())
        {
          for (dir_info::const_method_file_map_iterator p = method_file_map.begin ();
               p != method_file_map.end ();
               p++)
            {
              os << "\n*** methods in " << i->dir_name
                 << "/@" << p->first << ":\n\n";

              const dir_info::class_info& ci = p->second;

              string_vector method_files = get_file_list (ci.method_file_map);

              method_files.list_in_columns (os);
            }
        }
    }

  for (const_private_fcn_map_iterator i = private_fcn_map.begin ();
       i != private_fcn_map.end (); i++)
    {
      os << "\n*** private functions in "
         << file_ops::concat (i->first, "private") << ":\n\n";

      print_fcn_list (os, i->second);
    }

#if defined (DEBUG_LOAD_PATH)

  for (const_fcn_map_iterator i = fcn_map.begin ();
       i != fcn_map.end ();
       i++)
    {
      os << i->first << ":\n";

      const file_info_list_type& file_info_list = i->second;

      for (const_file_info_list_iterator p = file_info_list.begin ();
           p != file_info_list.end ();
           p++)
        {
          os << "  " << p->dir_name << " (";

          print_types (os, p->types);

          os << ")\n";
        }
    }

  for (const_method_map_iterator i = method_map.begin ();
       i != method_map.end ();
       i++)
    {
      os << "CLASS " << i->first << ":\n";

      const fcn_map_type& fm = i->second;

      for (const_fcn_map_iterator q = fm.begin ();
           q != fm.end ();
           q++)
        {
          os << "  " << q->first << ":\n";

          const file_info_list_type& file_info_list = q->second;

          for (const_file_info_list_iterator p = file_info_list.begin ();
               p != file_info_list.end ();
               p++)
            {
              os << "  " << p->dir_name << " (";

              print_types (os, p->types);

              os << ")\n";
            }
        }
    }

  os << "\n";

#endif
}

// True if a path is contained in a path list separated by path_sep_char
static bool
in_path_list (const std::string& path_list, const std::string& path)
{
  size_t ps = path.size (), pls = path_list.size (), pos = path_list.find (path);
  char psc = dir_path::path_sep_char ();
  while (pos != std::string::npos)
    {
      if ((pos == 0 || path_list[pos-1] == psc)
          && (pos + ps == pls || path_list[pos + ps] == psc))
        return true;
      else
        pos = path_list.find (path, pos + 1);
    }

  return false;
}

void
load_path::add_to_fcn_map (const dir_info& di, bool at_end) const
{
  std::string dir_name = di.dir_name;

  string_vector fcn_files = di.fcn_files;

  octave_idx_type len = fcn_files.length ();

  for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
      std::string fname = fcn_files[i];

      std::string ext;
      std::string base = fname;

      size_t pos = fname.rfind ('.');

      if (pos != std::string::npos)
        {
          base = fname.substr (0, pos);
          ext = fname.substr (pos);
        }

      file_info_list_type& file_info_list = fcn_map[base];

      file_info_list_iterator p = file_info_list.begin ();

      while (p != file_info_list.end ())
        {
          if (p->dir_name == dir_name)
            break;

          p++;
        }

      int t = 0;
      if (ext == ".m")
        t = load_path::M_FILE;
      else if (ext == ".oct")
        t = load_path::OCT_FILE;
      else if (ext == ".mex")
        t = load_path::MEX_FILE;

      if (p == file_info_list.end ())
        {
          file_info fi (dir_name, t);

          if (at_end)
            file_info_list.push_back (fi);
          else
            {
              // Warn if a built-in or library function is being shadowed.

              if (! file_info_list.empty ())
                {
                  file_info& old = file_info_list.front ();

                  // FIXME -- do we need to be more careful about the
                  // way we look for old.dir_name in sys_path to avoid
                  // partial matches?

                  if (sys_path.find (old.dir_name) != std::string::npos
                      && in_path_list (sys_path, old.dir_name))
                    {
                      std::string fcn_path = file_ops::concat (dir_name, fname);

                      warning_with_id ("Octave:shadowed-function",
                                       "function %s shadows a core library function",
                                       fcn_path.c_str ());
                    }
                }
              else if (symbol_table::is_built_in_function_name (base))
                {
                  std::string fcn_path = file_ops::concat (dir_name, fname);
                  warning_with_id ("Octave:shadowed-function",
                                   "function %s shadows a built-in function",
                                   fcn_path.c_str ());
                }

              file_info_list.push_front (fi);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          file_info& fi = *p;

          fi.types |= t;
        }
    }
}

void
load_path::add_to_private_fcn_map (const dir_info& di) const
{
  dir_info::fcn_file_map_type private_file_map = di.private_file_map;

  if (! private_file_map.empty ())
    private_fcn_map[di.dir_name] = private_file_map;
}

void
load_path::add_to_method_map (const dir_info& di, bool at_end) const
{
  std::string dir_name = di.dir_name;

  // <CLASS_NAME, CLASS_INFO>
  dir_info::method_file_map_type method_file_map = di.method_file_map;

  for (dir_info::const_method_file_map_iterator q = method_file_map.begin ();
       q != method_file_map.end ();
       q++)
    {
      std::string class_name = q->first;

      fcn_map_type& fm = method_map[class_name];

      std::string full_dir_name
        = file_ops::concat (dir_name, "@" + class_name);

      const dir_info::class_info& ci = q->second;

      // <FCN_NAME, TYPES>
      const dir_info::fcn_file_map_type& m = ci.method_file_map;

      for (dir_info::const_fcn_file_map_iterator p = m.begin ();
           p != m.end ();
           p++)
        {
          std::string base = p->first;

          int types = p->second;

          file_info_list_type& file_info_list = fm[base];

          file_info_list_iterator p2 = file_info_list.begin ();

          while (p2 != file_info_list.end ())
            {
              if (p2->dir_name == full_dir_name)
                break;

              p2++;
            }

          if (p2 == file_info_list.end ())
            {
              file_info fi (full_dir_name, types);

              if (at_end)
                file_info_list.push_back (fi);
              else
                file_info_list.push_front (fi);
            }
          else
            {
              // FIXME -- is this possible?

              file_info& fi = *p2;

              fi.types = types;
            }
        }

      // <FCN_NAME, TYPES>
      dir_info::fcn_file_map_type private_file_map = ci.private_file_map;

      if (! private_file_map.empty ())
        private_fcn_map[full_dir_name] = private_file_map;
    }
}

std::string
genpath (const std::string& dirname, const string_vector& skip)
{
  std::string retval;

  dir_entry dir (dirname);

  if (dir)
    {
      retval = dirname;

      string_vector dirlist = dir.read ();

      octave_idx_type len = dirlist.length ();

      for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
          std::string elt = dirlist[i];

          bool skip_p = (elt == "." || elt == ".." || elt[0] == '@');

          if (! skip_p)
            {
              for (octave_idx_type j = 0; j < skip.length (); j++)
                {
                  skip_p = (elt == skip[j]);
                  if (skip_p)
                    break;
                }

              if (! skip_p)
                {
                  std::string nm = file_ops::concat (dirname, elt);

                  file_stat fs (nm);

                  if (fs && fs.is_dir ())
                    retval += dir_path::path_sep_str () + genpath (nm, skip);
                }
            }
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

static void
execute_pkg_add_or_del (const std::string& dir,
                        const std::string& script_file)
{
  if (! octave_interpreter_ready)
    return;

  unwind_protect frame;

  frame.protect_var (input_from_startup_file);

  input_from_startup_file = true;

  std::string file = file_ops::concat (dir, script_file);

  file_stat fs (file);

  if (fs.exists ())
    source_file (file, "base");
}

void
execute_pkg_add (const std::string& dir)
{
  execute_pkg_add_or_del (dir, "PKG_ADD");
}

void
execute_pkg_del (const std::string& dir)
{
  execute_pkg_add_or_del (dir, "PKG_DEL");
}

DEFUN (genpath, args, ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn  {Built-in Function} {} genpath (@var{dir})\n\
@deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} genpath (@var{dir}, @var{skip}, @dots{})\n\
Return a path constructed from @var{dir} and all its subdirectories.\n\
If additional string parameters are given, the resulting path will\n\
exclude directories with those names.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;

  octave_idx_type nargin = args.length ();

  if (nargin == 1)
    {
      std::string dirname = args(0).string_value ();

      if (! error_state)
        retval = genpath (dirname);
      else
        error ("genpath: DIR must be a character string");
    }
  else if (nargin > 1)
    {
      std::string dirname = args(0).string_value ();

      string_vector skip (nargin - 1);

      for (octave_idx_type i = 1; i < nargin; i++)
        {
          skip[i-1] = args(i).string_value ();

          if (error_state)
            break;
        }

      if (! error_state)
        retval = genpath (dirname, skip);
      else
        error ("genpath: all arguments must be character strings");
    }
  else
    print_usage ();

  return retval;
}

static void
rehash_internal (void)
{
  load_path::update ();

  // FIXME -- maybe we should rename this variable since it is being
  // used for more than keeping track of the prompt time.

  // This will force updated functions to be found.
  Vlast_prompt_time.stamp ();
}

DEFUN (rehash, , ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} rehash ()\n\
Reinitialize Octave's load path directory cache.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value_list retval;

  rehash_internal ();

  return retval;
}

DEFUN (command_line_path, , ,
    "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} command_line_path (@dots{})\n\
Return the command line path variable.\n\
\n\
@seealso{path, addpath, rmpath, genpath, pathdef, savepath, pathsep}\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  return octave_value (load_path::get_command_line_path ());
}

DEFUN (restoredefaultpath, , ,
    "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} restoredefaultpath (@dots{})\n\
Restore Octave's path to its initial state at startup.\n\
\n\
@seealso{path, addpath, rmpath, genpath, pathdef, savepath, pathsep}\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  load_path::initialize (true);

  return octave_value (load_path::system_path ());
}

// Return Octave's original default list of directories in which to
// search for function files.  This corresponds to the path that
// exists prior to running the system's octaverc file or the user's
// ~/.octaverc file

DEFUN (__pathorig__, , ,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Built-in Function} {@var{val} =} __pathorig__ ()\n\
Undocumented internal function.\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  return octave_value (load_path::system_path ());
}

DEFUN (path, args, nargout,
    "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} path (@dots{})\n\
Modify or display Octave's load path.\n\
\n\
If @var{nargin} and @var{nargout} are zero, display the elements of\n\
Octave's load path in an easy to read format.\n\
\n\
If @var{nargin} is zero and nargout is greater than zero, return the\n\
current load path.\n\
\n\
If @var{nargin} is greater than zero, concatenate the arguments,\n\
separating them with @code{pathsep}.  Set the internal search path\n\
to the result and return it.\n\
\n\
No checks are made for duplicate elements.\n\
@seealso{addpath, rmpath, genpath, pathdef, savepath, pathsep}\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;

  int argc = args.length () + 1;

  string_vector argv = args.make_argv ("path");

  if (! error_state)
    {
      if (argc > 1)
        {
          std::string path = argv[1];

          for (int i = 2; i < argc; i++)
            path += dir_path::path_sep_str () + argv[i];

          load_path::set (path, true);

          rehash_internal ();
        }

      if (nargout > 0)
        retval = load_path::path ();
      else if (argc == 1 && nargout == 0)
        {
          octave_stdout << "\nOctave's search path contains the following directories:\n\n";

          string_vector dirs = load_path::dirs ();

          dirs.list_in_columns (octave_stdout);

          octave_stdout << "\n";
        }
    }

  return retval;
}

DEFUN (addpath, args, nargout,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn  {Built-in Function} {} addpath (@var{dir1}, @dots{})\n\
@deftypefnx {Built-in Function} {} addpath (@var{dir1}, @dots{}, @var{option})\n\
Add @var{dir1}, @dots{} to the current function search path.  If\n\
@var{option} is \"-begin\" or 0 (the default), prepend the\n\
directory name to the current path.  If @var{option} is \"-end\"\n\
or 1, append the directory name to the current path.\n\
Directories added to the path must exist.\n\
\n\
In addition to accepting individual directory arguments, lists of\n\
directory names separated by @code{pathsep} are also accepted.  For example:\n\
\n\
@example\n\
addpath (\"dir1:/dir2:~/dir3\");\n\
@end example\n\
@seealso{path, rmpath, genpath, pathdef, savepath, pathsep}\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  octave_value retval;

  // Originally written by Bill Denney and Etienne Grossman.  Heavily
  // modified and translated to C++ by jwe.

  if (nargout > 0)
    retval = load_path::path ();

  int nargin = args.length ();

  if (nargin > 0)
    {
      bool append = false;

      octave_value option_arg = args(nargin-1);

      if (option_arg.is_string ())
        {
          std::string option = option_arg.string_value ();

          if (option == "-end")
            {
              append = true;
              nargin--;
            }
          else if (option == "-begin")
            nargin--;
        }
      else if (option_arg.is_numeric_type ())
        {
          int val = option_arg.int_value ();

          if (! error_state)
            {
              if (val == 0)
                nargin--;
              else if (val == 1)
                {
                  append = true;
                  nargin--;
                }
              else
                {
                  error ("addpath: expecting final argument to be 1 or 0");
                  return retval;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              error ("addpath: expecting final argument to be 1 or 0");
              return retval;
            }
        }

      bool need_to_update = false;

      for (int i = 0; i < nargin; i++)
        {
          std::string arg = args(i).string_value ();

          if (! error_state)
            {
              std::list<std::string> dir_elts = split_path (arg);

              if (! append)
                std::reverse (dir_elts.begin (), dir_elts.end ());

              for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator p = dir_elts.begin ();
                   p != dir_elts.end ();
                   p++)
                {
                  std::string dir = *p;

                  //dir = regexprep (dir_elts{j}, '//+', "/");
                  //dir = regexprep (dir, '/$', "");

                  if (append)
                    load_path::append (dir, true);
                  else
                    load_path::prepend (dir, true);

                  need_to_update = true;
                }
            }
          else
            error ("addpath: all arguments must be character strings");
        }

      if (need_to_update)
        rehash_internal ();
    }
  else
    print_usage ();

  return retval;
}

DEFUN (rmpath, args, nargout,
  "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@deftypefn {Built-in Function} {} rmpath (@var{dir1}, @dots{})\n\
Remove @var{dir1}, @dots{} from the current function search path.\n\
\n\
In addition to accepting individual directory arguments, lists of\n\
directory names separated by @code{pathsep} are also accepted.  For example:\n\
\n\
@example\n\
rmpath (\"dir1:/dir2:~/dir3\");\n\
@end example\n\
@seealso{path, addpath, genpath, pathdef, savepath, pathsep}\n\
@end deftypefn")
{
  // Originally by Etienne Grossmann. Heavily modified and translated
  // to C++ by jwe.

  octave_value retval;

  if (nargout > 0)
    retval = load_path::path ();

  int nargin = args.length ();

  if (nargin > 0)
    {
      bool need_to_update = false;

      for (int i = 0; i < nargin; i++)
        {
          std::string arg = args(i).string_value ();

          if (! error_state)
            {
              std::list<std::string> dir_elts = split_path (arg);

              for (std::list<std::string>::const_iterator p = dir_elts.begin ();
                   p != dir_elts.end ();
                   p++)
                {
                  std::string dir = *p;

                  //dir = regexprep (dir_elts{j}, '//+', "/");
                  //dir = regexprep (dir, '/$', "");

                  if (! load_path::remove (dir))
                    warning ("rmpath: %s: not found", dir.c_str ());
                  else
                    need_to_update = true;
                }
            }
          else
            error ("addpath: all arguments must be character strings");
        }

      if (need_to_update)
        rehash_internal ();
    }
  else
    print_usage ();

  return retval;
}